{"id":1080,"date":"2022-04-14T11:21:54","date_gmt":"2022-04-14T03:21:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/?p=1080"},"modified":"2023-04-20T14:19:38","modified_gmt":"2023-04-20T06:19:38","slug":"systems-thinking-for-testing-advanced","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2022\/04\/14\/systems-thinking-for-testing-advanced\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6784\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u601d\u7ef4\uff08\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7bc7\uff09\/ Building Systematic Thinking for Testing (Advanced)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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2022\u5e741\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u6784\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u601d\u7ef4\uff08\u57fa\u7840\u7bc7\uff09<\/a>\u300b\uff08\u540e\u6587\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u57fa\u7840\u7bc7\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u804c\u8d23\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u8fd9\u4e94\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u804c\u8d23\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n 3\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u6784\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u601d\u7ef4\uff08\u8fdb\u9636\u7bc7\uff09<\/a>\u300b\uff08\u540e\u6587\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u8fdb\u9636\u7bc7\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u8df3\u51fa\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ece\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n \u672c\u6587\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7bc7<\/a>\uff0c\u5c06\u4ece\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ea7\u522b\u6765\u770b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 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\u5982\u679c\u662f\u524d\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u4f1a\u63d0\u5fc3\u540a\u80c6\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u5206\u6790\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u9690\u7792\u56e0\u7d20\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0b\u6b21\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u4f1a\u91cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u7f3a\u9677\u5206\u6790\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u8d28\u91cf\u5185\u5efa<\/a>\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u6545\u969c\/\u7f3a\u9677\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u60f3\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u662f\u7f3a\u9677\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u539f\u56e0\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u8ffd\u8d23\u5230\u4eba<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e0d\u8ffd\u8d23\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u654f\u6377\u56de\u987e\u4f1a\u8bae\u6240\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219<\/a>\uff1a<\/p>\n "Regardless of what we discover, we understand and truly believe that everyone did the best job they could, given what they knew at the time, their skills and abilities, the resources available, and the situation at hand." -- Norm Kerth, Project Retrospectives: A Handbook for Team Review<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n \u4e0d\u8ffd\u8d23\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u662f\u9f13\u52b1\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u6210\u529f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u8bd5\u9519\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u628a\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u597d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u5931\u8d25\u4e2d\u603b\u7ed3\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u8c37\u6b4c\u548c\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u9f13\u52b1\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n \u7ec4\u7ec7\u8981\u5ba3\u626c\u8fd9\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u5458\u5de5\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5927\u5bb6\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u5c1d\u8bd5\u65b0\u70b9\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9\u8d28\u91cf\u8d1f\u8d23\u201d\u51e0\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5bb6\u55bb\u6237\u6653\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ea7\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1f\u9053\u7406\u90fd\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u5b9e\u65bd\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n \u636e\u6211\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u90e8\u95e8\u4e0e\u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u56e2\u961f\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u8272\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fd8\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5272\u88c2\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u90e8\u95e8\/\u56e2\u961f\/\u4eba\u5458\uff09\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e1a\u52a1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u8d1f\u8d23\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e4b\u524d\u5199\u8fc7\u51e0\u7bc7\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9\u8d28\u91cf\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u79fb\u6b65\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/p>\n \u4ece\u7ec4\u7ec7\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u8d28\u91cf\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u5168\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u77e5\u6653\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d28\u91cf\u76ee\u6807\u9a71\u52a8\u5404\u4e2a\u804c\u80fd\u90e8\u95e8\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5168\u5458\u5bf9\u8d28\u91cf\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n \u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u534f\u540c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u534f\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ea7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u6784\u5efa\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n \u8bbe\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n \u2014\u2014 M. Conway\uff08\u9a6c\u5c14\u6587\u00b7\u5eb7\u5a01<\/em>\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n \u9a6c\u5c14\u6587\u00b7\u5eb7\u5a011967\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5eb7\u5a01\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08\u5eb7\u5a01\u6cd5\u5219, Conway's Law\uff09<\/a>\uff0c\u5373\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u590d\u6742\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e1a\u52a1\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e2\u961f\u4e0e\u56e2\u961f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7b49\u5145\u5206\u5730\u6c9f\u901a\u534f\u4f5c\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5eb7\u5a01\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u8c03\u6574\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n \u800c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u539a\u91cd\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u5899\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u90fd\u5206\u522b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u90e8\u95e8\u5899\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u4ee5\u6253\u7834\u3002\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u800c\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u90e8\u95e8\/\u6d4b\u8bd5\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\u6765\u627f\u63a5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u5728\u65b0\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\u6301\u7eed\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u90e8\u95e8\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u6574\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e0e\u7814\u53d1\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u5408\u4f5c\u662f\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n \u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u89e3\u51b3\uff1f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n i. \u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u90e8\u95e8\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6d3e\u9a7b\u5230\u7814\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u5185\u5b9e\u65bd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b \u4e0a\u9762\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\uff1f\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ece\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u878d\u5408\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u8f83\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u5bf9\u56e2\u961f\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de6\u79fb\u3001\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9\u8d28\u91cf\u8d1f\u8d23\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u505a\u7684\u8db3\u591f\u597d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d28\u91cf\u6709\u8ba9\u4eba\u653e\u5fc3\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u91d1\u878d\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u5899\u6253\u7834\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u96be\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u8fd8\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u8d28\u91cf\u201c\u628a\u5173\u201d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u80fd\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u653e\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n \u81f3\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9002\u5408\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7ec4\u7ec7\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u6478\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n \u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5177\u6709\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u6709\u673a\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u68b0\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n \u2014\u2014 Naomi Stanford\uff0c\u6458\u81ea\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff08Guide to Organization Design<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n \u300a\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u56e2\u961f\u6a21\u5f0f<\/a>\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u9677\u9631\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u9759\u6001\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u4e2d\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9002\u5e94\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u66f4\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u800c\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u56e2\u961f\u62d3\u6251\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n <\/a> 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\u5173\u4e8e\u8d28\u91cf\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0cThoughtworks\u540c\u4e8b\u4e8e\u6653\u5357\u4ece\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b9a\u91cf\u4e24\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u975e\u5e38\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u64b0\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u53c2\u8003\u5979\u7684\u300a\u8d28\u91cf\u5ea6\u91cf\u6587\u96c6<\/a>\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u4f4d\u662f\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u96be\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6709\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5b9e\u65bd\u9519\u4e86\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5b9e\u8df5\u5c31\u53d8\u5473\u513f\u4e86\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n 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\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u751f\u6001\u65e5\u76ca\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u6709\u7740\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u601d\u8def\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u9002\u5408\u3002\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u89d2\u8272\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\u3001\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u6218\u3001\u5168\u5458\u4e3a\u8d28\u91cf\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3002<\/p>\n \u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u662f\u5927\u52bf\u6240\u8d8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u6b65\u5230\u4f4d\u4e5f\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u96be\uff0c\u5206\u6b65\u8d70\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u624d\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n \u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u6709\u5229\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ea7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u6d4b\u8bd5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u52a0\u5f3a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ea7\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u8272\u5efa\u7acb\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4eba\u624d\u68af\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u793e\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u8425\u9020\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u6587\u5316\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4eba\u5458\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u3002 <\/p>\n \u5173\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4e0b\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n \u300a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8f6c\u578b<\/a>\u300b <\/p>\n \u7ee7\u300a\u57fa\u7840\u7bc7<\/a>\u300b\u9488\u5bf9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u804c\u8d23\u548c\u300a\u8fdb\u9636\u7bc7<\/a>\u300b\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u5185\u5efa\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u300a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7bc7<\/a>\u300b\u901a\u8fc7\u4ecb\u7ecd\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u201d\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ea7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u56fe\u8c31\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ea7\u8d28\u91cf\u8d4b\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n \u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u601d\u7ef4\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u8fdb\u9636\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5747\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u5bb6\u601d\u8003\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n \u8010\u5fc3\u8bfb\u5b8c\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u535a\u5ba2\u7f51\u7ad9\u300cBY\u6797\u5b50\u300d<\/a>\u7ed9\u6211\u7559\u8a00\u3002\u611f\u8c22\uff01<\/p>\n
\n(\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u6587\u672b\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u6f14\u8bb2\u89c6\u9891)<\/p>\n
\n\u3010\u4e2d\u6587\u7248 Chinese version\u3011<\/h2>\n
00 \u5f15\u8a00<\/h3>\n
1. \u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u804a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h4>\n
\n
\n\u65b0\u5efa\u4ea7\u54c1\u56e2\u961f\u6216\u8005\u65b0\u542f\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u642d\u5efa\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n
2. \u57fa\u7840\u7bc7\u548c\u8fdb\u9636\u7bc7\u5185\u5bb9\u56de\u987e<\/h4>\n
\n
\n
3. \u9ad8\u7ea7\u7bc7\u5185\u5bb9\u6982\u8981<\/h4>\n
\n
01 \u4ece\u56e2\u961f\u5230\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/h3>\n
1. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u4ece\u56e2\u961f\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1f<\/h4>\n
\n
2. \u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ea7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h4>\n
\n
02 \u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ea7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u56fe\u8c31<\/h3>\n
\n
1. \u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2<\/h4>\n
1.1 \u4ef7\u503c\u9a71\u52a8 vs. \u6307\u6807\u9a71\u52a8<\/h5>\n
1.2 \u9f13\u52b1\u521b\u65b0 vs. \u8ffd\u8d23\u6587\u5316<\/h5>\n
\n
\n
\n\uff08\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u6211\u4eec\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u771f\u6b63\u76f8\u4fe1\uff1a\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u53ef\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u597d\u3002<\/em>\u201d\uff09<\/p>\n1.3 \u5168\u5458\u8d1f\u8d23 vs. \u72ec\u7acb\u5272\u88c2<\/h5>\n
\n
2. \u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u534f\u540c<\/h4>\n
2.1 \u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784<\/h5>\n
\n
\nii. \u4e0d\u518d\u8bbe\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u5168\u90e8\u6253\u6563\uff0c\u5e76\u5165\u7814\u53d1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8ddf\u7814\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n2.2 \u56e2\u961f\u62d3\u6251<\/h5>\n
\n
\n\uff08\u300a\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u56e2\u961f\u6a21\u5f0f\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u603b\u7ed3\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u62d3\u6251Team Topologies<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n2.3 \u6c9f\u901a\u534f\u4f5c<\/h5>\n
\n
3. \u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6307\u5bfc<\/h4>\n
3.1 \u7814\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/h5>\n
3.2 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/h5>\n
3.3 \u8d28\u91cf\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u5ea6\u91cf\u7b56\u7565\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/h5>\n
\n
\n
\n\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.jianshu.com\/p\/91eaf583ca3b<\/a>
\n\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7b80\u4e66
\n\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u5f52\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u6709\u3002\u5546\u4e1a\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u4f5c\u8005\u83b7\u5f97\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u975e\u5546\u4e1a\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u6ce8\u660e\u51fa\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n4. \u89c4\u8303\u5316\u5b9e\u65bd<\/h4>\n
4.1 \u5b9a\u4e49\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\u89c4\u8303<\/h5>\n
4.2 \u6c89\u6dc0\u65b0\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h5>\n
4.3 \u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b<\/h5>\n
4.4 \u5b9a\u671f\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb<\/h5>\n
5. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u652f\u6491<\/h4>\n
\n
\n
03 \u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ea7\u8d28\u91cf\u8d4b\u80fd<\/h3>\n
1. \u6811\u7acb\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u8425\u9020\u5168\u5458\u91cd\u89c6\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6587\u5316<\/h4>\n
2. \u671d\u7740\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u524d\u884c\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8d28\u91cf\u6210\u672c<\/h4>\n
\n
3. \u5f3a\u5316\u8d28\u91cf\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7814\u53d1\u6548\u80fd<\/h4>\n
4. \u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6<\/h4>\n
\n\u300a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u8be5\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u4ece<\/a>\u300b<\/p>\n04 \u6700\u540e<\/h3>\n
\u3010\u6f14\u8bb2\u89c6\u9891\u3011<\/h2>\n