{"id":1175,"date":"2022-05-30T00:11:39","date_gmt":"2022-05-29T16:11:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/?p=1175"},"modified":"2022-07-14T13:23:40","modified_gmt":"2022-07-14T05:23:40","slug":"agile-testing-quadrants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2022\/05\/30\/agile-testing-quadrants\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5173\u4e8e\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\u7684\u201c\u79d8\u5bc6\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u9996\u53d1\u4e8e\u300c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2022\/05\/30\/agile-testing-quadrants\/\">BY\u6797\u5b50<\/a>\u300d\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/copyright-statement\/\" title=\"\u7248\u6743\u58f0\u660e\">\u7248\u6743\u58f0\u660e<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\u6709\u4e86\u8fd120\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5728\u505a\u654f\u6377\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4e5f\u6ca1\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u542c\u8fc7\u4f46\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\u7684\u4e1a\u5185\u540c\u4ec1\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e5f\u662f\u8912\u8d2c\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u542c\u5230\u51e0\u4e2a\u7a0d\u611f\u610f\u5916\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u60f3\u8ddf\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u804a\u804a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u540d\u5374\u53c8\u9887\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>01 \u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u53f2<\/h3>\n<p>\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0b\u6587\u5c3d\u91cf\u6309\u7167\u65f6\u95f4\u5148\u540e\u987a\u5e8f\u6765\u5206\u4eab\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u6d41\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u70e6\u8bf7\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5148\u884c\u611f\u8c22\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u539f\u578b\uff1a\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u77e9\u9635\uff082003\u5e74\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>Brian Marick\u4e8e2003\u5e74\u6700\u65e9\u63d0\u51fa\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.exampler.com\/old-blog\/2003\/08\/22\/#agile-testing-project-2\">\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u77e9\u9635<\/a>\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5206\u56db\u4e2a\u8c61\u9650\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u7f16\u7a0b\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u9762\u5411\u4e1a\u52a1\u548c\u9762\u5411\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u77e9\u9635\uff0cBrian\u6307\u51fa\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u7f16\u7a0b\u6240\u505a\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6f84\u6e05\uff0c\u800c\u53f3\u4fa7\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u53d1\u73b0bug\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u4e24\u4fa7\u7684\u201c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201d\u542b\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77e9\u9635\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\u7684\u539f\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. Lisa\u548cJanet\u7684\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\uff082008\u5e74\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>Lisa Crispin\u548cJanet Gregory\u5408\u8457\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u5173\u4e8e\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4e66\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/agiletester.ca\/agile-testing\/\">Agile Testing: A Practical Guide for Testers and Agile Teams<\/a>\u300b\u4e8e2008\u5e7412\u6708\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/book.douban.com\/subject\/5338399\/\">\u654f\u6377\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u4e0e\u654f\u6377\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357<\/a>\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u4e8e2010\u5e7410\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8eBrian Marick\u7684\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.exampler.com\/old-blog\/2003\/08\/22\/#agile-testing-project-2\">\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u77e9\u9635<\/a>\u201d\uff0cLisa\u548cJanet\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/lisacrispin.com\/2011\/11\/08\/using-the-agile-testing-quadrants\/\">\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650<\/a>\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684\u201c\u652f\u6301\u7f16\u7a0b\u201d\u6539\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u652f\u6301\u56e2\u961f\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u56db\u4e2a\u8c61\u9650\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u7f16\u53f7Q1\u3001Q2\u3001Q3\u3001Q4\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8c61\u9650\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6807\u6ce8\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u624b\u52a8\u8fd8\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\u7248\u672c\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u4eba\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u662f\u300a\u654f\u6377\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u8be5\u4e66\u4e2d\u5f97\u77e5\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. Michael H\u00fcttermann\u7684\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\uff082011\u5e74\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>Michael H\u00fcttermann\u5728\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\u4e2d\u5fc3\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u201c\u7531\u5916\u800c\u5185\u3001\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u534f\u4f5c\u201d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u7531\u5916\u800c\u5185\u201d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e86\u89e3\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587<\/li>\n<li>\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u9884\u671f\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u5e94\u8d77\u6765<\/li>\n<li>\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u6613\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u4f7f\u7528<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5bf9\u9f50<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u800c\u201c\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u534f\u4f5c\u201d\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5229\u7528BDD\uff08\u884c\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u56e2\u961f\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u534f\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u53c2\u8003Michael\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/huettermann.net\/perform\/AgileALM-AgileRecord-Huettermann.pdf\">Agile Record<\/a>\u6587\u7ae0\u67e5\u770b\u8be6\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. Elisabeth Hendrickson\u7684\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\uff082012\u5e74\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>Elisabeth Hendrickson 2012\u5e74\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u201c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u601d\u7ef4\u201d\u65f6\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7248<a href=\"http:\/\/www.informit.com\/articles\/article.aspx?p=2253544&amp;seqNum=2\">\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650<\/a>\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u8ddf\u539f\u6765\u7684\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\u6bd4\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5916\u89c2\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6a2a\u8f74\u4e5f\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u786e\u8ba4\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\uff0c\u7eb5\u8f74\u5219\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u4e1a\u52a1\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6280\u672f\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5de6\u4e0a\u8c61\u9650\u4ee3\u8868\u4e1a\u52a1\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u53ef\u6267\u884c\uff08\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff09\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u7eb8\u8d28\u539f\u578b\u6216\u7ebf\u6846\u8868\u793a\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u53f3\u4e0a\u8c61\u9650\u5219\u662f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8c03\u67e5\u4ea7\u54c1\u5916\u90e8\u8d28\u91cf\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8ddf\u539f\u59cb\u8c61\u9650\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u5f0f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u573a\u666f\u6216\u6613\u7528\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u53f3\u4e0b\u8c61\u9650\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>5. Gojko Adzic\u7684\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\uff082013\u5e74\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>Gojko Adzic\u5bf9Lisa\u5979\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u6a2a\u8f74\u201c\u652f\u6301\u56e2\u961f\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4ea7\u54c1\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/gojko.net\/2013\/10\/21\/lets-break-the-agile-testing-quadrants\/\">\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650<\/a>\uff0c\u5de6\u4fa7\u4e3a\u201c\u68c0\u67e5\u9884\u671f\u8f93\u51fa\u201d\uff0c\u53f3\u4fa7\u662f\u201c\u5206\u6790\u672a\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u672a\u77e5\u548c\u610f\u5916\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u505a\u8fc7\u591a\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u8bf7\u79fb\u6b65\u9605\u8bfbGojko\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/gojko.net\/2013\/10\/21\/lets-break-the-agile-testing-quadrants\/\">Let's break the Agile Testing Quadrants<\/a>\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>6. Lisa\u548cJanet\u7684\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\uff082014\u5e74\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>Janet Gregory\u548cLisa Crispin\u5408\u8457\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u672c\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4e66\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/agiletester.ca\/more-agile-testing-the-book\/\">More Agile Testing: Learning Journeys for the Whole Team<\/a>\u300b\u4e8e2014\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u300a\u6df1\u5165\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u6574\u4e2a\u654f\u6377\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u65c5\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u4e8e2017\u5e74\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u65b0\u7248\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/agiletester.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2014\/09\/Gregory_Chapter_8_Final.pdf\">\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\u5728\u539f\u7248\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u6539\u52a8\u90e8\u5206\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5de6\u4fa7\u7531\u201c\u652f\u6301\u56e2\u961f\u201d\u6539\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u6307\u5bfc\u5f00\u53d1\u201d\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u53bb\u6389\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a\u8c61\u9650\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u624b\u52a8\u8fd8\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u5404\u4e2a\u8c61\u9650\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u505a\u4e86\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u300a\u6df1\u5165\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u524d\u97623\u30014\u30015\u4e2a\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\u7684\u53d8\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>7. James Bach\u548cMichael Bolton\u7684\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\uff082014\u5e74\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u5feb\u901f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08RST\uff0cRapid Software Testing\uff09\u300d\u7684James Bach\u548cMichael Bolton\u5bf9\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86<a href=\"http:\/\/developsense.com\/resources\/RSTAgileTesting.pdf\">RST\u7684\u654f\u6377\u8c61\u9650<\/a>\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8c61\u9650\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eRST\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ece\u5916\u89c2\u4e0a\u770b\u8ddf\u539f\u6765\u7684\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u505a\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u8bf7\u81ea\u5df1\u7814\u7a76<a href=\"http:\/\/developsense.com\/resources\/RSTAgileTesting.pdf\">\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u7684PPT<\/a>\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>8. Lisa\u548cJanet\u7684\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248\uff082019\u5e74\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>2019\u5e74\uff0cJanet Gregory\u548cLisa Crispin\u5408\u8457\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u672c\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4e66\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/agiletester.ca\/our-new-book-agile-testing-condensed-a-brief-introduction\/\">Agile Testing Condensed<\/a>\u300b\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u518d\u6b21\u5bf9<a href=\"http:\/\/agiletester.ca\/applying-the-agile-testing-quadrants-to-continuous-delivery-and-devops-culture-part-1-working-towards-continuous-delivery\/\">\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650<\/a>\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728DevOps\u6587\u5316\u9886\u57df\u5e94\u7528\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9DevOps\u7406\u5ff5\u5bf9\u5404\u4e2a\u8c61\u9650\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u578b\u518d\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u201c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08Testing in Production\uff09\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u9762\u5217\u4e3e\u7684\u662f\u8ddf\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u4e00\u8c03\u7814\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u3002\u540e\u9762\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd8\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eLisa\u548cJanet\u7684\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\u6765\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>02 \u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u8db3\u201d\u4e4b\u5904<\/h3>\n<p>\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u641e\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u662f\u8ba4\u53ef\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u771f\u7684\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e25\u91cd\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u7ed9\u672c\u8282\u6807\u9898\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u8db3\u201d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5f15\u53f7\u3002\u63d0\u51fa\u8d1f\u9762\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u6e05\u695a\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\u63d0\u51fa\u8005\u4e5f\u662f\u6301\u5f00\u653e\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u6846\u67b6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u89c4\u5b9a\u975e\u9ed1\u5373\u767d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5404\u4f4d\u5927\u5e08\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6765\u770b\u770b\u8eab\u8fb9\u8fd8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5bf9\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u6216\u8bef\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. Q1-Q4\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u987a\u5e8f\u5417\uff1f\u611f\u89c9\u4e0d\u592a\u5bf9\u554a\uff1f<\/h4>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u987a\u5e8f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5bf9\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7591\u95ee\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0cList\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d\u6709\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u8c61\u9650\u7684\u7f16\u53f7\u8ddf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u987a\u5e8f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0cQ1\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u9762\u5411\u6280\u672f\u7684\u652f\u6301\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7528Q1\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u6bd4\u90a3\u4e00\u957f\u4e32\u6587\u5b57\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248\u8c61\u9650\u4e2d\u53bb\u6389\u4e86Q1-Q4\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u7559\u633a\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u56db\u4e2a\u8c61\u9650\u6307\u51fa\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd8\u662f\u624b\u52a8\u662f\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\u91cc\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6267\u884c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u786e\u7a0d\u663e\u8fc7\u65f6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u7ed9\u4eba\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8c61\u9650\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u8bf4\u662f\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd8\u662f\u624b\u52a8\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6b7b\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53bb\u6389\u4e86\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u8d5e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u8c61\u9650\u91cc\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6709\u4e9b\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u8bef\u533a\u5728\u4e8e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u56db\u8c61\u9650\u5217\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5c31\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6ca1\u5217\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u5217\u4e86\u7684\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6309\u9700\u589e\u51cf\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u578b\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5217\u4e3e\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u4f7f\u7528\u9700\u8981\u505a\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u88c1\u526a\u6216\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u592a\u590d\u6742\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u6846\u67b6\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u653e\u4e4b\u56db\u6d77\u800c\u7686\u51c6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u8c61\u9650\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6240\u5904\u8c61\u9650<\/h4>\n<p>Lisa\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e5f\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/lisacrispin.com\/2011\/11\/08\/using-the-agile-testing-quadrants\/\">Using the Agile Testing Quadrants<\/a>\u300b\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u201cThe quadrants are merely a taxonomy to help teams plan their testing and make sure they have all the resources they need to accomplish it. There are no hard and fast rules about what goes in what quadrant. Think through them as you do your release, theme, and iteration planning, so your whole team starts out by thinking about testing first.\uff08\u8c61\u9650\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u8ba1\u5212\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u83b7\u5f97\u5b8c\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u5165\u54ea\u4e2a\u8c61\u9650\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u786c\u6027\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u9700\u8981\u5728\u505a\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u8fed\u4ee3\u8ba1\u5212\u65f6\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6574\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5f15\u8d77\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\uff09\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u5230\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u5de6\u4fa7\u652f\u6301\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u91cc\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u8003\u8651\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\uff1b\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u626b\u63cf\u7684\u9762\u5411\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u8ddf\u4e1a\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u5728\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2020\/01\/10\/one-page-test-strategy\/\">\u4e00\u9875\u7eb8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565<\/a>\u201d\u91cc\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u84dd\u9cb8\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u4e1a\u52a1\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u653e\u5728\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684Q3\u91cc\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u6307\u51fa\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\u5217\u4e3e\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u4e09\u7248\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ff1\u8fdb\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5. \u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63a8\u8350\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u5178\uff0c\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u7528<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u7406\u89e3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u5b57\u5178\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u5565\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u4ef7\u503c\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u89e3\u91ca\u8fc7\u4e86\u8c61\u9650\u91cc\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0d\u662f\u6b7b\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u786c\u6027\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u5b57\u5178\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>6. \u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\u662f\u4e59\u65b9\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u8981\u81ea\u8bc1\u8d28\u91cf\u624d\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h4>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u201c\u56db\u8c61\u9650\u662f\u4e59\u65b9\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9bUAT\u554a\u8fd8\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u961f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u7532\u4e59\u65b9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u81ea\u8bc1\u6211\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff0c\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u6211\u633a\u610f\u5916\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8bef\u89e3<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u8c61\u9650\u7684\u8bef\u89e3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>6.1 \u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8bef\u89e3<\/h5>\n<p>\u8ba4\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u547d\u540d\u662f\u4e59\u65b9\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5bf9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6ca1\u7406\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u4ee5UAT\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5148\u770b\u770b<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acceptance_testing#User_acceptance_testing\" title=\"\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u5bf9UAT\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\">\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u5bf9UAT\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/a>\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u8ddf\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u9a8c\u6536\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u9a8c\u6536\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5f88\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u56e2\u961f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u540d\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53ebUAT\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982beta\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u63a5\u53d7\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7532\u65b9\u4e59\u65b9\u89c6\u89d2\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u7532\u65b9\u505a\u8fd8\u662f\u4e59\u65b9\u505a\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u548c\u7528\u6237\uff08\u6216\u4e1a\u52a1\u65b9\uff09\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4e1a\u6280\u878d\u5408\u5f88\u597d\u3001\u4e14\u5f88\u96be\u89e6\u53ca\u771f\u5b9e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u91cc\u8fb9\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u5e3d\u5b50\uff09\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u90a3\u4e2a\u6240\u8c13\u7684SME\uff08\u76f8\u5bf9\u66f4\u7cbe\u901a\u4e1a\u52a1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4eba\uff09\u6765\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u89c6\u89d2\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u6536\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662fPO\u3001\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u6216\u56e2\u961f\u5176\u4ed6\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>6.2 \u5bf9\u8c61\u9650\u7684\u8bef\u89e3<\/h5>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u8ddf\u524d\u9762\u76843\u30014\u30015\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6709\u4e9b\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8c61\u9650\u91cc\u5217\u4e3e\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u578b\u5c31\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u89e3\u91ca\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u89e3\u8c61\u9650\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6b63\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u56db\u8c61\u9650\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u7532\u65b9\u6216\u4e59\u65b9\u89c6\u89d2\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u79f0\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e59\u65b9\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u5df1\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9002\u5408\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>03 \u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\u5404\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6765\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b83\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\u4e0d\u662f\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6307\u5357<\/h4>\n<p>\u8c61\u9650\u63d0\u4f9b\u56db\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u601d\u8003\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ed9\u56e2\u961f\u5236\u5b9a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8c61\u9650\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u6240\u5728\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5168\u9762\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u51fa\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8ba9\u56e2\u961f\u8ba8\u8bba\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u5c3d\u91cf\u7684\u5168\u9762\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5927\u767d\u7eb8\u4e0a\u753b\u51fa\u7a7a\u7684\u8c61\u9650\u56fe\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u4e00\u8d77\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4fbf\u7b7e\u5728\u5404\u8c61\u9650\u8d34\u4e0a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u67d0\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u968f\u65f6\u79fb\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. 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href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2020\/07\/18\/test-pyramid-is-not-silver-bullet\/\">\u6d4b\u8bd5\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u4e0d\u662f\u94f6\u5f39<\/a>\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u94f6\u5f39\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5957\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a\u8c61\u9650\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5957\u7528\u522b\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u8c61\u9650\u3002\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u8c61\u9650\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u96c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f53\u505a\u5b57\u5178\u6765\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u53c2\u8003\u8c61\u9650\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u6cd5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u56e2\u961f\u9002\u914d\u7684\u8c61\u9650\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u7684\u8c61\u9650\u56fe\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7279\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u66f4\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\u3002\u867d\u7136\u524d\u4e24\u7248\u5728\u8c61\u9650\u5212\u5206\u601d\u8def\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u597d\u53c2\u8003\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u5b83\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. 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