{"id":1599,"date":"2023-06-06T16:32:46","date_gmt":"2023-06-06T08:32:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/?p=1599"},"modified":"2023-06-06T17:08:56","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T09:08:56","slug":"testing-shift-left","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2023\/06\/06\/testing-shift-left\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de6\u79fb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u9996\u53d1\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f51\u7ad9\u300c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2023\/06\/06\/testing-shift-left\/\">BY\u6797\u5b50<\/a>\u300d\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/copyright-statement\/\" title=\"\u7248\u6743\u58f0\u660e\">\u7248\u6743\u58f0\u660e<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u4e4b\u524d\u5728\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2020\/04\/18\/agile-testing-core\/?swcfpc=1\">\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3<\/a>\u300b\u3001\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2022\/03\/03\/systems-thinking-for-testing-intermediate\/?swcfpc=1\">\u6784\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u601d\u7ef4\uff08\u8fdb\u9636\u7bc7\uff09<\/a>\u300b\u548c\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2020\/01\/10\/one-page-test-strategy\/?swcfpc=1\">\u4e00\u9875\u7eb8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565<\/a>\u300b\u7b49\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de6\u79fb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u505a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u603b\u662f\u88ab\u793e\u533a\u670b\u53cb\u95ee\u5230\u3002\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de6\u79fb\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u7b54\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u7684\u7591\u60d1\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>01 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\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de6\u79fb\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u7f3a\u9677\u4fee\u590d\u6210\u672c\u66f2\u7ebf\uff1a\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d8a\u5f80\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5176\u4fee\u590d\u6210\u672c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5230\u4e86\u540e\u671f\u4f1a\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de6\u79fb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u53d6<strong>\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u9988<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0<strong>\u7f3a\u9677\u9884\u9632<\/strong>\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u9988<\/h4>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u73a9\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u73a9\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6bcf\u524d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u8fd8\u662f\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u4e5f\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u53d6\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6210\u5c31\u611f\uff1b\u8fd8\u80fd\u66f4\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u504f\u79bb\u6b63\u786e\u8f68\u9053\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5c3d\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u53bb\u5f00\u5c55\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de6\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u7f3a\u9677\u9884\u9632<\/h4>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u5168\u9762\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u603b\u91cf\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\uff08\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5168\u9762\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u7f3a\u9677\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u7a77\u5c3d\u7684\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u9884\u9632\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6216\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u6570\u91cf\u5c31\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7f3a\u9677\u9884\u9632\u2014\u2014\u51cf\u5c11\u66b4\u9732\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u9012\u589e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u9884\u9632\u7f3a\u9677\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u8e74\u800c\u5c31\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u5f00\u5c55\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de6\u79fb\u76f8\u5173\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u9884\u9632\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d28\u91cf\u5185\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>03 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de6\u79fb\u5b9e\u8df5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\u4e4b\u524d\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de6\u79fb\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9700\u6c42\u6f84\u6e05<\/strong>\uff1a\u9700\u6c42\u6f84\u6e05\u9700\u8981\u56e2\u961f\u591a\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u534f\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e1a\u52a1\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\uff08QA\uff09\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u6280\u672f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3001\u6280\u672f\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2022\/01\/05\/basic-test-responsibility\/?swcfpc=1\">\u6784\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u601d\u7ef4\uff08\u57fa\u7840\u7bc7\uff09<\/a>\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u4e8eQA\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u6f84\u6e05\u73af\u8282\u6240\u80fd\u505a\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9700\u6c42\u8bc4\u5ba1\/\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff08Story Review\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8ddf\u4e1a\u52a1\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u5458\u4e00\u8d77\u8ba8\u8bba\u786e\u8ba4\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u9488\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u6027\uff08\u5927\u5757\u9700\u6c42\uff09\u7684\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5355\u4e2a\u9700\u6c42\u6761\u76ee\u6216\u654f\u6377\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u8fdb\u884c\u7ebf\u4e0b\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u524d\u671f\u9700\u6c42\u6f84\u6e05\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5df2\u7ecf\u6bd4\u8f83\u900f\u5f7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5c31\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u7531\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\uff08\u5f00\u53d1\u6309\u9700\u53c2\u4e0e\uff09\u81ea\u884c\u5b89\u6392\u65f6\u95f4\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u884c\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\uff08BDD, Behavior Driven Development\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5173\u4e8eBDD\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9eBDD\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e09\u65b9\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5bf9\u9700\u6c42\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u901a\u8fc7BDD\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u6307\u5bfc\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u8bf4\u8d77BDD\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u9700\u6c42\uff08SbE, Specification by Example\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aSbE\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u8ddfBDD\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u8981\u5c06\u9700\u6c42\u63cf\u8ff0\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u6f0f\u6389\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8ba9\u9700\u6c42\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u591a\u65b9\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6f84\u6e05\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>QA\/\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u8ba8\u8bba<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u548c\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cQA\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u89e3\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u66f4\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u542f\u52a8\uff08Story kickoff\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb\u9700\u6c42\u6761\u76ee\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u5f00\u5361\u7b49\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5355\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u7801\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u518d\u6b21\u6f84\u6e05\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u786e\u8ba4\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u9a8c\u6536\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u5426\u4e0d\u591f\u5b8c\u5907\u3001\u662f\u5426\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u81f4\u4e86\u3002\u5f62\u5f0f\u8981\u6c42\u5c3d\u91cf\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7535\u8111\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e1a\u52a1\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u8981\u8d85\u8fc715\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u684c\u9762\u68c0\u67e5\uff08Desk check\/Shoulder check\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8ddf\u542f\u52a8\u662f\u914d\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb\u9700\u6c42\u6761\u76ee\u9a8c\u6536\u3001\u7ed3\u5361\/\u9a8c\u5361\u7b49\u3002\u540c\u6837\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u673a\u5668\u524d\u9762\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u5f00\u53d1\u5c06\u529f\u80fd\u6f14\u793a\u7ed9\u4e1a\u52a1\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u786e\u8ba4\u9700\u6c42\u4e2d\u7684\u6b63\u5411\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u5426\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u53d1\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u60c5\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u7ae0\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2020\/08\/26\/desk-check-efficiently\/\">\u9ad8\u6548\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u9a8c\u6536<\/a>\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong>\uff1aTDD\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\uff08UTDD\uff09\u548c\u9a8c\u6536\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\uff08ATDD\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5148\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9a71\u52a8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5b8c\u5907\u6027\u3002Thoughtworks\u540c\u4e8b\u5218\u5189\u8001\u5e08\u6709\u591a\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8eTDD\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8bf7\u79fb\u6b65\u4ed6\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u300c<a href=\"http:\/\/liuranthinking.com\">\u5218\u5189\u7684\u601d\u8fa8\u609f<\/a>\u300d\u67e5\u9605\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4ee3\u7801\u8bc4\u5ba1<\/strong>\uff1aCode review\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb\u4ee3\u7801\u56de\u987e\u3002\u6709\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u505a\u56de\u987e\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7ebf\u4e0b\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4f0d\u658c\u9053\u957f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/insights.thoughtworks.cn\/code-review\/\">Code Review: \u8d85\u8d8a\u201c\u5ba1\u3001\u67e5\u3001\u8bc4\u201d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u56de\u987e<\/a>\u300b\u6709\u5173\u4e8ecode review\u975e\u5e38\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bb2\u89e3\uff0c\u8bf7\u79fb\u6b65\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5206\u5c42\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u800c\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u534f\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5efa\u8bae\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5728\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u8282\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u5f00\u53d1DoD\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bc4\u5ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e00\u822c\u53d1\u751f\u5728Desk Check\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u5f00\u53d1\u6240\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u3002\u8be6\u60c5\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u7ae0\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2020\/09\/01\/qa-review-tests\/\">QA\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5e95\u5c42\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4ef7\u503c<\/a>\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff08CI\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\u5927\u5bb6\u5e76\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u6548\u5b9e\u65bd\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u53c2\u8003Thoughtworks\u6d1e\u89c1\u6587\u7ae0\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/insights.thoughtworks.cn\/continuous-integration\/\">\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55<\/a>\u300b\u548c\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/insights.thoughtworks.cn\/faq-in-continuous-integration\/\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u7b54<\/a>\u300b\u3002\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u53cd\u4f8b\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5149\u6709\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5565\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u626b\u63cf\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u8d28\u91cf\u95e8\u7981\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u6709\u63a5\u5165\u4ee3\u7801\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u626b\u63cf\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u6ca1\u6709\u53ca\u65f6\u4fee\u590d\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e0a\u9891\u7e41\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6267\u884c\u5931\u8d25\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u4fee\u590d\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4ee3\u7801\u6ca1\u6709\u9891\u7e41\u63d0\u4ea4\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>04 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de6\u79fb\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de6\u79fb\uff0c\u4e1a\u754c\u540c\u4ec1\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ba4\u77e5\u8bef\u533a\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6211\u60f3\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de6\u79fb\u4e0d\u662fQA\u6216\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5de6\u79fb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u79fb\u5230\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de6\u79fb\u5e38\u88ab\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662fQA\u6216\u8005\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de6\u79fb\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5de6\u79fb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u5de6\u79fb\uff0c\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u5f00\u5c55\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76f8\u5173\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u5728\u539f\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\u4e4b\u524d\u505a\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u4f5c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de6\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u80fd\u5927\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f3a\u8c03QA\/\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u4ece\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u9636\u6bb5\u5f00\u59cb\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56e2\u961f\uff0cQA\/\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\uff0c\u5de6\u79fb\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u6682\u65f6\u8fd8\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u529b\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de6\u79fb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u81ea\u6d4b\/\u63d0\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662fTDD<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8bf4\u5230\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de6\u79fb\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5c31\u4f1a\u63d0\u5230\u5f00\u53d1\u81ea\u6d4b\u3001TDD\u6216\u8005\u5f00\u53d1\u7f16\u5199\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de6\u79fb\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4f46\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de6\u79fb\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de6\u79fb\u8ddf\u6301\u7eed\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d3b\u52a8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de6\u79fb\u76f8\u5173\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u9884\u9632\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de6\u79fb\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d41\u4e8e\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4efb\u4f55\u5b9e\u8df5\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d41\u4e8e\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de6\u79fb\u5b9e\u8df5\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de6\u79fb\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4eba\u4e91\u4ea6\u4e91\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u8df5\u6240\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u53bb\u5f00\u5c55\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u56de\u987e\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b9e\u8df5\u53d1\u6325\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de6\u79fb\u5b9e\u8df5\u9700\u8981\u8ddf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53f3\u79fb\/\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684QA\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f62\u6210\u826f\u6027\u95ed\u73af<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2016\/06\/13\/qa-in-production\/?swcfpc=1\">\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53f3\u79fb\u2014\u2014\u751f\u6210\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684QA<\/a>\u300b\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684QA\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u9700\u8981\u8ddf\u524d\u671f\u5404\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f62\u6210\u826f\u6027\u73af\u8def\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684QA\u6240\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u5728\u9884\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5404\u9879\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53c8\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u9884\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684QA\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u662f\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u826f\u6027\u73af\u8def\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u628a\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684QA\u505a\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de6\u79fb\u6d3b\u52a8\u9700\u8981\u8ddf\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684QA\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f62\u6210\u826f\u6027\u73af\u8def\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u5728Desk Check\u73af\u8282\u589e\u52a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2020\/11\/30\/testing-logging-monitoring\/?swcfpc=1\">\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff08Logging Review\uff09<\/a>\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u662f\u6ee1\u8db3\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684QA\u7684\uff1b\u751f\u6210\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2019\/02\/02\/defect-analysis-helping-build-quality-in\/?swcfpc=1\">\u7f3a\u9677\u5206\u6790<\/a>\uff0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f18\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de6\u79fb\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u505a\u5230\u7f3a\u9677\u9884\u9632\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de6\u79fb\u4e0d\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0QA\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8bf4\u5230\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de6\u79fb\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u63a8\u8350QA\/\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u5c3d\u65e9\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u80fd\u63d0\u524d\u5230\u9700\u6c42\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4e3a\u539f\u672cQA\/\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u591f\u5fd9\u4e86\uff0c\u518d\u5de6\u79fb\u5c82\u4e0d\u662f\u66f4\u5fd9\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6765\u4e86\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2022\/08\/21\/raspberry_jam_law_in_software_testing\/?swcfpc=1\">\u6811\u8393\u9171\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5f00\u5c55\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5206\u6563\u5230\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u51cf\u8f7b\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u8d8a\u65e9\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u5230\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u5176\u6709\u6548\u6027\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cQA\u5c3d\u65e9\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>05 \u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/h3>\n<p>\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2020\/04\/18\/agile-testing-core\/?swcfpc=1\">\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3<\/a>\u300b<br \/>\n\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2022\/03\/03\/systems-thinking-for-testing-intermediate\/?swcfpc=1\">\u6784\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u601d\u7ef4\uff08\u8fdb\u9636\u7bc7\uff09<\/a>\u300b<br \/>\n\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2022\/01\/05\/basic-test-responsibility\/?swcfpc=1\">\u6784\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u601d\u7ef4\uff08\u57fa\u7840\u7bc7\uff09<\/a>\u300b<br \/>\n\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2020\/01\/10\/one-page-test-strategy\/?swcfpc=1\">\u4e00\u9875\u7eb8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565<\/a>\u300b<br \/>\n\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2020\/08\/26\/desk-check-efficiently\/\">\u9ad8\u6548\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u9a8c\u6536<\/a>\u300b<br \/>\n\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2020\/09\/01\/qa-review-tests\/\">QA\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5e95\u5c42\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4ef7\u503c<\/a>\u300b<br \/>\n\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2016\/06\/13\/qa-in-production\/?swcfpc=1\">\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53f3\u79fb\u2014\u2014\u751f\u6210\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684QA<\/a>\u300b<br \/>\n\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2019\/02\/02\/defect-analysis-helping-build-quality-in\/?swcfpc=1\">\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53f3\u79fb\uff1a\u7f3a\u9677\u5206\u6790\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u8d28\u91cf\u5185\u5efa\uff1f<\/a>\u300b<br \/>\n\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2020\/11\/30\/testing-logging-monitoring\/?swcfpc=1\">\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53f3\u79fb\uff1a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7<\/a>\u300b<br \/>\n\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2022\/08\/21\/raspberry_jam_law_in_software_testing\/?swcfpc=1\">\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u6811\u8393\u9171\u5b9a\u5f8b\u300d<\/a>\u300b<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u9996\u53d1\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f51\u7ad9\u300c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2023\/06\/06\/testing-shift-left\/\">BY\u6797\u5b50<\/a>\u300d\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/copyright-statement\/\" title=\"\u7248\u6743\u58f0\u660e\">\u7248\u6743\u58f0\u660e<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de6\u79fb\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1607,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[60,283,29],"yoast_head":"\n<title>testing-shift-left - \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de6\u79fb - BY\u6797\u5b50<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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