{"id":1611,"date":"2023-06-16T22:33:55","date_gmt":"2023-06-16T14:33:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/?p=1611"},"modified":"2023-06-16T22:40:32","modified_gmt":"2023-06-16T14:40:32","slug":"beware-of-the-metric-fixation-trap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2023\/06\/16\/beware-of-the-metric-fixation-trap\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8b66\u60d5\u5ea6\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u9677\u9631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u9996\u53d1\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f51\u7ad9\u300c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2023\/06\/16\/beware-of-the-metric-fixation-trap\/\">BY\u6797\u5b50<\/a>\u300d\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/copyright-statement\/\" title=\"\u7248\u6743\u58f0\u660e\">\u7248\u6743\u58f0\u660e<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u67d0\u7fa4\u6709\u4eba\u53d1\u4e86\u9886\u5bfc\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u7ee9\u6548\u8003\u6838\u6307\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u5bf9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u6548\u8fdb\u884c\u8003\u6838\uff0c\u6307\u6807\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u7684 Bug \u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u53c2\u8003\u6307\u6807\u7ec6\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u8981\u6c42\u53d1\u73b0\u591a\u5c11 Bug\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8003\u8651\u4e0d\u540c\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684 Bug \u5360\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u7ec6\u8282\u5c31\u4e0d\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u610f\u662f\u53d1\u73b0 Bug \u8d8a\u591a\u7ee9\u6548\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u4e14\u8d8a\u4e25\u91cd\u5f97\u5206\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u8fd9\u53ef\u771f\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u5bc6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8003\u6838\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6307\u6807\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u529f\u592b\uff01<\/p>\n<h3>\u6307\u6807\u56fa\u604b\uff08metric fixation\uff09<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u6770\u745e\u00b7\u7a46\u52d2\uff08Jerry Z. Muller\uff09\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u6307\u6807\u9677\u9631\uff08The Tyranny of Metrics\uff09\u300b\u5bf9\u75f4\u8ff7\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u6807\u6765\u5ea6\u91cf\u7ee9\u6548\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u6307\u6807\u56fa\u604b\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<ol>\n<li>\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ee9\u6548\u7684\u6570\u503c\u578b\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f9d\u9760\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u5929\u8d4b\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u76f8\u4fe1\u516c\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\uff08\u900f\u660e\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u673a\u6784\u5c65\u884c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\uff08\u95ee\u8d23\u5236\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\uff0c\u6fc0\u52b1\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5176\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ee9\u6548\u8fdb\u884c\u5956\u60e9\uff0c\u5956\u52b1\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8d27\u5e01\u6027\u7684\uff08\u7ee9\u6548\u85aa\u916c\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u58f0\u8a89\u4e0a\u7684\uff08\u6392\u540d\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u90fd\u559c\u6b22\u4f7f\u7528\u770b\u4f3c\u975e\u5e38\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u8003\u5bdf\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u7ee9\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<h3>\u5ea6\u91cf\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0a\u6709\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e0b\u6709\u5bf9\u7b56\u3002\u5f53\u5ea6\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u8ddf\u7ee9\u6548\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u6307\u6807\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u64cd\u7eb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u300a\u6307\u6807\u9677\u9631\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u7684\u6307\u6807\u64cd\u7eb5\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5ef6\u957f\u822a\u73ed\u9884\u5b9a\u98de\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6b63\u70b9\u7387\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8b66\u65b9\u53ea\u902e\u6355\u4f4e\u7ea7\u6bd2\u8d29\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u529e\u6848\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u653e\u4efb\u5927\u6bd2\u8d29\u900d\u9065\u6cd5\u5916\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u767b\u8bb0\u62a5\u6848\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u72af\u7f6a\u7387\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u800c\u8fdd\u6cd5\u5206\u5b50\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u88c1\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u533b\u751f\u907f\u514d\u6cbb\u7597\u7591\u96be\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u6210\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6700\u9700\u8981\u533b\u751f\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u533b\u6cbb\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u5f00\u5934\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u7ee9\u6548\u8003\u6838\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5404\u4f4d\u4e13\u5bb6\u540c\u4ec1\u79ef\u6781\u51fa\u8c0b\u5212\u7b56\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ee9\u6548\u6216\u54cd\u5e94\u8be5\u6307\u6807\u7684\u597d\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6307\u6807\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u8bf4\u5565\u5c31\u662f\u5565\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u914d\u5408\u5427<\/li>\n<li>\u8ddf\u7814\u53d1\u641e\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u591a\u5199\u70b9 Bug<\/li>\n<li>Bug \u522b\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u90fd\u63d0\u62a5, \u63a7\u5236\u597d\u8282\u594f<\/li>\n<li>\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u4e25\u91cd\u7684, \u53ef\u4ee5\u5c6f\u7740, \u7b49\u4e0b\u4e2a Milestone \u518d\u62a5<\/li>\n<li>\u80fd\u62c6\u7684 Bug \u5c31\u62c6\u5f00\u6765\u62a5<\/li>\n<li>Fuzzing \u548c Monkey Testing \u8d70\u8d77\uff0cBug \u4e00\u5806\u4e00\u5806\u5730\u51fa\u6765<\/li>\n<li>\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u5757\u677f\u7816\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u62ff\u624b\u91cc\u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<li>\u8d70\u4eba\uff01<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0b\u53bb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d8\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5df2\u5fc3\u77e5\u809a\u660e\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6307\u6807\u88ab\u64cd\u7eb5\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u5ea6\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u5f88\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u4f46\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u504f\u79bb\u5341\u4e07\u516b\u5343\u91cc\u3002\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u3001\u6b3a\u9a97\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\u53ef\u5ea6\u91cf\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u503c\u5f97\u5ea6\u91cf\uff1b\u5ea6\u91cf\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6beb\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u5ea6\u91cf\u7684\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6536\u76ca\uff1b\u88ab\u5ea6\u91cf\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5206\u6563\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u5728\u4e4e\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8ba9\u5ea6\u91cf\u53d1\u6325\u5b83\u8be5\u6709\u7684\u4ef7\u503c<\/h3>\n<p>\u5ea6\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ed3\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff1b\u5ea6\u91cf\u6ca1\u7528\u5bf9\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u8d1f\u9762\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5ea6\u91cf\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u8fd0\u7528\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u53d1\u6325\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8be5\u4f55\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5ea6\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u5462\uff1f\u300a\u6307\u6807\u9677\u9631\u300b\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5bf9\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u505a\u5ea6\u91cf\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u5bf9\u6e05\u5355\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761\u90fd\u8fdb\u884c\u8c28\u614e\u659f\u914c\uff1a<strong>\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u6838\u5bf9\u6e05\u5355\u5305\u542b 10 \u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8be6\u60c5\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u4f60\u8981\u5ea6\u91cf\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u88ab\u5ea6\u91cf\u5bf9\u8c61\u5bf9\u5ea6\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1\u65e0\u751f\u547d\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5ea6\u91cf\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5982\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u7b49\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u5ea6\u91cf\u5bf9\u8c61\u53d7\u5230\u5ea6\u91cf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5ea6\u91cf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5c31\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u88ab\u6d4b\u5bf9\u8c61\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5ea6\u91cf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8d8a\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5ea6\u91cf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u800c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u6807\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u9632\u5ea6\u91cf\u6709\u6548\u6027\u88ab\u4eba\u4e3a\u5730\u626d\u66f2\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u6240\u6d4b\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7684\u7528\u5904\uff1f<\/h4>\n<p>\u8981\u59cb\u7ec8\u63d0\u9192\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5ea6\u91cf\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u503c\u5f97\u88ab\u5ea6\u91cf\u3002\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u5ea6\u91cf\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b83\u5ea6\u91cf\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u53cd\u800c\u8d8a\u5c0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684Bug\u6570\u91cf\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u628a\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u7ee9\u6548\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6307\u6807\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7684\u7528\u5904\uff1f<\/h4>\n<p>\u5ea6\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8fa8\u8bc6\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u65b9\u9762\u4f1a\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7ee9\u6548\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u96be\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u6807\u6765\u533a\u5206\uff1b\u6307\u6807\u8d8a\u591a\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6307\u6807\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. 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\u5ea6\u91cf\u7528\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u76ee\u7684\uff1f<\/h4>\n<p>\u5f53\u5ea6\u91cf\u8ddf\u7ee9\u6548\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u56e2\u961f\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u5f97\u597d\u4e0e\u574f\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5404\u79cd\u201c\u5bf9\u7b56\u201d\u7cca\u5f04\uff1b\u800c\u5ea6\u91cf\u4ec5\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7275\u5f15\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u5c06\u4f1a\u66f4\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>6. \u83b7\u53d6\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<\/h4>\n<p>\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6210\u672c\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u518d\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6307\u6807\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5212\u7b97\u3002\u5e73\u8861\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u662f\u52a1\u5fc5\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>7. 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\u7ee9\u6548\u6307\u6807\u7531\u8c01\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff1f<\/h4>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u95ee\u8d23\u5236\u7684\u7ee9\u6548\u6307\u6807\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u5f3a\u52a0\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u8fdc\u79bb\u4e00\u7ebf\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u53d1\u6325\u6548\u679c\u3002\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684bug\u6570\u91cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u7ee9\u6548\u6307\u6807\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8be5\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u7ebf\u4eba\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e\u6307\u6807\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u597d\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>9. 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\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff1a\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u627f\u8ba4\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u667a\u6167\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u3002<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9d\u9760\u6307\u6807\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u5c11\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6216\u65e0\u6cd5\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u9610\u91ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u4f9d\u8d56\u5ea6\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4f1a\u8bef\u5165\u6b67\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5199\u5728\u6700\u540e<\/h3>\n<p>\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u5ea6\u91cf\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5ea6\u91cf\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u76ee\u6807\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4ea4\u4ed8\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f Bug \u6570\u91cf\u8d8a\u5c11\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u53d1\u73b0\u66f4\u591a\u7684 Bug \u6570\u91cf\u6765\u5ea6\u91cf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u7ee9\u6548\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u672b\u5012\u7f6e\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u9ad8\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5ea6\u91cf\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u591a\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u5b9a\u91cf\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6307\u6807\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u6307\u6807\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u5757\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e8e\u6653\u5357\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/qualityfocus.club\/tags\/measurement\/\">\u5ea6\u91cf\u7cfb\u5217<\/a>\u6587\u7ae0\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u8981\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8ff7\u604b\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u843d\u5165\u6307\u6807\u9677\u9631\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e66\u7c4d\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/book.douban.com\/subject\/35115655\/\">\u6307\u6807\u9677\u9631<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n<li>\u6587\u96c6\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/qualityfocus.club\/tags\/measurement\/\">\u8d28\u91cf\u5ea6\u91cf<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2022\/01\/05\/basic-test-responsibility\/?swcfpc=1\">\u6784\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u601d\u7ef4\uff08\u57fa\u7840\u7bc7\uff09<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n<li>\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2022\/03\/03\/systems-thinking-for-testing-intermediate\/?swcfpc=1\">\u6784\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u601d\u7ef4\uff08\u8fdb\u9636\u7bc7\uff09<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n<li>\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2022\/04\/14\/systems-thinking-for-testing-advanced\/?swcfpc=1\">\u6784\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u601d\u7ef4\uff08\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7bc7\uff09<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u9996\u53d1\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f51\u7ad9\u300c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2023\/06\/16\/beware-of-the-metric-fixation-trap\/\">BY\u6797\u5b50<\/a>\u300d\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/copyright-statement\/\" title=\"\u7248\u6743\u58f0\u660e\">\u7248\u6743\u58f0\u660e<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e0d\u8981\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8ff7\u604b\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u843d\u5165\u6307\u6807\u9677\u9631\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1615,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[284],"yoast_head":"\n<title>\u6709\u6548\u5ea6\u91cf - \u8b66\u60d5\u5ea6\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u9677\u9631 - BY\u6797\u5b50<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5ea6\u91cf\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u76ee\u6807\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u4ef7\u503c\uff1b\u5ea6\u91cf\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u591a\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u5b9a\u91cf\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6307\u6807\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u6307\u6807\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff1b\u4e0d\u8981\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8ff7\u604b\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u843d\u5165\u6307\u6807\u9677\u9631\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2023\/06\/16\/beware-of-the-metric-fixation-trap\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u6709\u6548\u5ea6\u91cf - \u8b66\u60d5\u5ea6\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u9677\u9631 - 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