{"id":258,"date":"2020-01-10T18:51:14","date_gmt":"2020-01-10T10:51:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/?p=258"},"modified":"2022-07-15T09:44:56","modified_gmt":"2022-07-15T01:44:56","slug":"one-page-test-strategy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2020\/01\/10\/one-page-test-strategy\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u9875\u7eb8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u6458\u8981\u3011\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u6587\u6863\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7bc7\u5e45\u8f83\u957f\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5199\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u5f62\u5b58\u5b9e\u4ea1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u7528\u56fe\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u4e00\u9875\u7eb8\u4e0a\u641e\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u56fe\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u50f5\u5316\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u6325\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u9996\u53d1\u4e8e\u300c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2020\/01\/10\/one-page-test-strategy\/?swcfpc=1\">BY\u6797\u5b50<\/a>\u300d\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/copyright-statement\/\" title=\"\u7248\u6743\u58f0\u660e\">\u7248\u6743\u58f0\u660e<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u201c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\uff1f\u201d<br \/>\n\u201c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u561b\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u5305\u62ec#&amp;~+-=\uff5e*-+$\u8fd9\u4e9b\u2026\u201d<br \/>\n\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u201d<br \/>\n\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u9879\u76ee\u561b\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6709\u70b9\u591a\uff0c\u4ece\u54ea\u8bf4\u8d77\u5462\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u524d\u9762\u90a3\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4f3c\u66fe\u76f8\u8bc6\uff1f\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u6e05\u695a\u76ee\u524d\u4f60\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n<h2>01. \u5e38\u89c1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n<h3>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u5f62\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6d4b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff08What\uff09\uff1f<\/strong>\u6d4b\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6307\u8d28\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6613\u7528\u6027\u7b49\u975e\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u600e\u4e48\u6d4b\uff08How\uff09\uff1f<\/strong>\u600e\u4e48\u6d4b\u5c31\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u529e\u6cd5\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d28\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u624b\u52a8\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u5207\u4e3a\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u63cf\u8ff0\u6e05\u695a\u8981\u6d4b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u6765\u6d4b\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u901a\u5e38\u7bc7\u5e45\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\uff1b\u4ee5\u6587\u5b57\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u53ea\u52a0\u4e0a\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u914d\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/wenku.baidu.com\/view\/17b9b03067ec102de2bd89ee.html\">http:\/\/wenku.baidu.com\/view\/17b9b03067ec102de2bd89ee.html<\/a>\u3011<\/p>\n<h3>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u75db\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u957f\u7bc7\u5927\u8bba\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7ed9\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u5c45\u591a\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u7f16\u5199\u56f0\u96be<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7bc7\u5e45\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u6587\u6863\u8981\u5199\u597d\u8fd8\u771f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ef6\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u64c5\u957f\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u4e0d\u6613\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u957f\u7bc7\u5927\u8bba\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u8981\u4ece\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u51fa\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u9519\u8fc7\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7bc7\u5e45\u592a\u957f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u592a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u633a\u591a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u75db\u82e6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7b56\u7565\u6587\u6863\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7bc7\u5e45\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u6587\u6863\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u5669\u68a6\u3002\u5f80\u5f80\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd8\u597d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4ef7\u503c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u6613\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6613\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7b56\u7565\u6587\u6863\u4e0a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6587\u6863\u5f62\u5b58\u5b9e\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u8d77\u5230\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6307\u5357\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u53cd\u654f\u6377<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u7f29\u77ed\u53cd\u9988\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u4ea4\u4ed8\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u82b1\u8d39\u592a\u591a\u7cbe\u529b\u7f16\u5199\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u4efd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d77\u5230\u7b56\u7565\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u5e45\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u654f\u6377\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u75db\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u75db\u5462\uff1fJamie McIndoe\u5728<a href=\"http:\/\/making.stuff.co.nz\/testing-stuff-a-one-page-test-strategy\/\">Testing Stuff - A One-Page Test Strategy<\/a>\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u56fe\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u9875\u7eb8\u6765\u641e\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u56fe\u793a\u5316\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f4\u89c2\u3001\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u8bc6\u522b\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u56fe\u793a\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u5728\u4e00\u9875\u7eb8\u4e0a\u641e\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u975e\u5e38\u68d2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\u56fe\u793a\u5316\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>02. \u56fe\u793a\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n<h3>\u4e00\u9875\u7eb8\u641e\u5b9a<\/h3>\n<p>\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u56fe\u793a\u5316\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u56fe\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u539f\u6765\u6587\u5b57\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\u76f4\u63a5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u56fe\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u7528\u56fe\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ed8\u5728\u4e00\u9875\u7eb8\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e00\u9875\u7eb8\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u53ea\u662f\u5c06\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u56fe\u793a\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5168\u90e8\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u9875\u7eb8\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u662f\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5145\u5206\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u56e2\u961f\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u505a\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u5448\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u56e2\u961f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u9875\u7eb8\u4e5f\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8eJamie McIndoe\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u56fe\u5305\u542b\u4e0b\u5217\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6307\u5bfc\u6027\u539f\u5219<\/strong>\uff1a\u56e2\u961f\u4e3a\u8d28\u91cf\u8d1f\u8d23<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de6\u79fb\u3001\u7cbe\u76ca\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53f3\u79fb\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d4b\u4ec0\u4e48<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7b49<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u4ee5\u84dd\u9cb8\u9879\u76ee\u4e3a\u4f8b\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u84dd\u9cb8\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u7ecf10\u5e74\u7684\u79bb\u5cb8\u4ea4\u4ed8\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u56db\u5230\u4e94\u5468\u4e00\u6b21\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u84dd\u9cb8\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff08\u6587\u672b\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u4e00\u9875\u7eb8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u56fe\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u8be5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u5404\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u6307\u5bfc\u6027\u539f\u5219<\/h4>\n<p>\u84dd\u9cb8\u9879\u76ee\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u4e3a\u8d28\u91cf\u8d1f\u8d23\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u6027\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6240\u6709\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u6709\u5173\u6ce8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u4e3a\u8d28\u91cf\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u6211\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u6587\u7ae0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2019\/07\/14\/everyone-is-responsible-for-quality\/\">\u8bf4\u597d\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u4e3a\u8d28\u91cf\u8d1f\u8d23\u5462<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de6\u79fb\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u5185\u5efa<\/h4>\n<p>\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e24\u70b9\u5c31\u662f<strong>\u5c3d\u65e9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9891\u7e41\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08Test early, test often\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de6\u79fb\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u5185\u5efa\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de6\u79fb\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u9636\u6bb5\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u9700\u6c42\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u628a\u597d\u6e90\u5934\u9700\u6c42\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7b56\u7565\u91cc\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\u4ece\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d28\u91cf\u5185\u5efa\u5219\u662f\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u6709\u8d28\u91cf\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u628a\u8d28\u91cf\u878d\u5165\u5230\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7CI\/CD\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u53d6\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u9884\u9632\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u7f3a\u9677\u66b4\u9732\u592a\u665a\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4fee\u590d\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u84dd\u9cb8\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e0b\u56fe\u7684\u4e03\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h4>3. \u7cbe\u76ca\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<p>\u7cbe\u76ca\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c3d\u91cf\u5c11\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8981\u6d4b\u5728\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u505a\u5230\u6709\u6548\u8986\u76d6\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u84dd\u9cb8\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u56fe\u91cc\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u5e2e\u6211\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5206\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650<\/h5>\n<p>\u5728Lisa Crispin\u548cJanet Gregory\u5408\u8457\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d<a href=\"http:\/\/book.douban.com\/subject\/5338399\/\">\u300a\u654f\u6377\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u4e0e\u654f\u6377\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357\u300b<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u8c61\u9650\u6846\u67b6\u6240\u8d77\u5230\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u654f\u6377\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\u77e9\u9635\u4e00\u5171\u56db\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u8c61\u9650\u3002\u4e0b\u4fa7\u662f\u9762\u5411\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e0a\u4fa7\u662f\u9762\u5411\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1b\u5de6\u4fa7\u662f\u652f\u6301\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53f3\u4fa7\u5219\u662f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1) \u652f\u6301\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n<p>\u652f\u6301\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u7528\u6765\u544a\u8bc9\u56e2\u961f\u8981\u5199\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u660e\u786e\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u8f85\u52a9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8c61\u9650\u662f\u9762\u5411\u6280\u672f\u7684\u652f\u6301\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662fTDD\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6784\u5efa\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548cAPI\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8c61\u9650\u5219\u662f\u9762\u5411\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u652f\u6301\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ece\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e13\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u786e\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u671f\u671b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u4ea7\u54c1\u5916\u90e8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8c61\u9650\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cd\u9988\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65e2\u6307\u5bfc\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u53c8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u91cd\u6784\u548c\u65b0\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u671f\u671b\u884c\u4e3a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2) \u8bc4\u4ef7\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n<p>\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97\u5de6\u4fa7\u9762\u5411\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\u5ba2\u6237\u771f\u6b63\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u8c61\u9650\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u8c61\u9650\u662f\u9762\u5411\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u4eff\u771f\u5b9e\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\u8c61\u9650\u662f\u9762\u5411\u6280\u672f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6765\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5065\u58ee\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7b49\u975e\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u5468\u671f\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u8981\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8c61\u9650\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5e94\u8be5\u53cd\u9988\u5230\u8c61\u9650\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u5de6\u4fa7\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u826f\u6027\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u73af\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3) \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n<p>\u8c61\u9650\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u8ddf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u5f80\u5f80\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u9762\u5411\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09\u3002\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u673a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u901a\u5e38\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4ea7\u54c1\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u98ce\u9669<\/li>\n<li>\u5ba2\u6237\u65b9\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8981\u6c42<\/li>\n<li>\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u9057\u7559\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8fd8\u662f\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8d44\u6e90\u7b49<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u4fdd\u969c\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u601d\u8003\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u5f00\u5c55\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u7b56\u7565\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u84dd\u9cb8\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c61\u9650\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u578b\u8ddfLisa\u4e66\u91cc\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u5c31\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u5f53\u524d\u8ddf\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u7b49\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5c31\u5206\u4e3a\u4e1a\u52a1\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u6280\u672f\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5206\u5c42<\/h5>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u719f\u6089\u7684\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6240\u80fd\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5206\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c42\u3002\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u5e95\u5c42\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u8d8a\u5f80\u4e0a\u5c42\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d8a\u5f80\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e\u3001\u6267\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u79bb\u4e1a\u52a1\u8f83\u8fdc\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c\uff1b\u8d8a\u5f80\u4e0a\u5c42\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u53cd\u5e94\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u591f\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u6267\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6743\u8861\u5229\u5f0a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u6bcf\u5c42\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8702\u5de2\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u4ef7\u503c\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u75db\u70b9\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u6280\u672f\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u84dd\u9cb8\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u56fe\u91cc\u7684\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5206\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8702\u5de2\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u84dd\u9cb8\u9879\u76ee\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u7684API\u6d4b\u8bd5\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5219\u90fd\u6709\u51cf\u5f31\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u84dd\u9cb8\u9879\u76ee\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u6211\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u6587\u7ae0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2018\/06\/28\/microservices-testing\/\">\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u601d\u8003\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u53f3\u79fb<\/h4>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u5904\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u5df2\u7ecf\u641e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u53f3\u79fb\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53f3\u79fb\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684QA(<a href=\"http:\/\/martinfowler.com\/articles\/qa-in-production.html\">QA in Production<\/a>)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684QA\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u7684QA\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u540e\u5ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5229\u7528\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u6536\u96c6\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u7b49\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u6765\u5206\u6790\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u6790\u7684\u826f\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u84dd\u9cb8\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u6211\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u6587\u7ae0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2016\/06\/13\/qa-in-production\/\">\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684QA<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2018\/10\/15\/qaops\/\">QA\u4e0eOps\u901a\u529b\u5408\u4f5c\u6253\u9020\u53cd\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5. \u6d4b\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653e\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u524d\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u201c\u600e\u4e48\u6d4b\u201d\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6db5\u76d6\u5230\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u84dd\u9cb8\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u90fd\u8981\u8003\u8651\u76f8\u5173\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u8d28\u91cf\u5185\u5efa\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5185\u5efa\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u529f\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u5185\u5efa\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u3010\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de6\u79fb\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u5185\u5efa\u3011\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u793a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7bc7\u5e45\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e0d\u505a\u8d58\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>03. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6253\u5f00\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u9875\u7eb8\u641e\u5b9a\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f18\u52bf\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7b56\u7565\u6587\u6863\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u56fe\u793a\u5316\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u76ee\u6807\u9a71\u52a8<\/h3>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u4e0a\u7f51\u641c\u7d22\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u4f46\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5343\u7bc7\u4e00\u5f8b\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b7b\u642c\u786c\u5957\u901a\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u5f53\u65f6\u75db\u70b9\u3001\u6280\u672f\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u5fc3\u3001\u7ee9\u6548\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5236\u5b9a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u5404\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6743\u8861\u5229\u5f0a\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u6700\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u9879\u76ee\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u76ee\u6807\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6f14\u8fdb\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<p>\u9879\u76ee\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u968f\u7740\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u968f\u4e4b\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6f14\u8fdb\u5f0f\u7684\u3001\u968f\u9700\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u793a\u5316\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7cbe\u7b80\u7684\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u53d1\u6325\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u50f5\u5316\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u6f14\u8fdb\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>04. \u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4ef7\u503c\u76ee\u6807\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u9002\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002\u7b56\u7565\u6587\u6863\u4e0d\u8981\u62d8\u6ce5\u4e8e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u56fe\u793a\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u76f4\u89c2\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u514b\u670d\u5e38\u89c4\u6587\u5b57\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u6587\u6863\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u75db\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u5927\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u9644\u4e0a\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u901a\u7528\u4e00\u9875\u7eb8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u56fe\uff0c\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb6\u53c2\u8003\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>05. \u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Jamie McIndoe\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/making.stuff.co.nz\/testing-stuff-a-one-page-test-strategy\/\">Testing Stuff - A One-Page Test Strategy<\/a>\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/making.stuff.co.nz\/testing-stuff-a-one-page-test-strategy\/\">http:\/\/making.stuff.co.nz\/testing-stuff-a-one-page-test-strategy\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2019\/07\/14\/everyone-is-responsible-for-quality\/\">\u8bf4\u597d\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u4e3a\u8d28\u91cf\u8d1f\u8d23\u5462<\/a>\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2019\/07\/14\/everyone-is-responsible-for-quality\/\">http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2019\/07\/14\/everyone-is-responsible-for-quality\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/martinfowler.com\/articles\/qa-in-production.html\">QA in Production<\/a>\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/martinfowler.com\/articles\/qa-in-production.html\">http:\/\/martinfowler.com\/articles\/qa-in-production.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u84dd\u9cb8\u9879\u76ee\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u4e4b<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2018\/06\/28\/microservices-testing\/\">\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u601d\u8003\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5<\/a>\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2018\/06\/28\/microservices-testing\/\">http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2018\/06\/28\/microservices-testing\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2016\/06\/13\/qa-in-production\/\">\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684QA<\/a>\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2016\/06\/13\/qa-in-production\/\">http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2016\/06\/13\/qa-in-production\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2018\/10\/15\/qaops\/\">QA\u4e0eOps\u901a\u529b\u5408\u4f5c\u6253\u9020\u53cd\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2018\/10\/15\/qaops\/\">http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2018\/10\/15\/qaops\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u9996\u53d1\u4e8e\u300c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2020\/01\/10\/one-page-test-strategy\/?swcfpc=1\">BY\u6797\u5b50<\/a>\u300d\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/copyright-statement\/\" title=\"\u7248\u6743\u58f0\u660e\">\u7248\u6743\u58f0\u660e<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u6587\u6863\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7bc7\u5e45\u8f83\u957f\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5199\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u5f62\u5b58\u5b9e\u4ea1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u7528\u56fe\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u4e00\u9875\u7eb8\u4e0a\u641e\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u56fe\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u50f5\u5316\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u6325\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":957,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[127,61,60,27,59,58],"yoast_head":"\n<title>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565 - \u4e00\u9875\u7eb8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565 - BY\u6797\u5b50<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565 - \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u6587\u6863\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7bc7\u5e45\u8f83\u957f\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5199\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u5f62\u5b58\u5b9e\u4ea1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u7528\u56fe\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u4e00\u9875\u7eb8\u4e0a\u641e\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u56fe\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u50f5\u5316\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u6325\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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content=\"2020-01-10T10:51:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-07-15T01:44:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/\u4e00\u9875\u7eb8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u75652021.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2416\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1190\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"BY\u6797\u5b50\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@bylinzi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@bylinzi\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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