{"id":27,"date":"2018-10-15T19:58:19","date_gmt":"2018-10-15T11:58:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/?p=27"},"modified":"2022-07-27T14:29:17","modified_gmt":"2022-07-27T06:29:17","slug":"qaops","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2018\/10\/15\/qaops\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53f3\u79fb\uff1aQA\u4e0eOps\u901a\u529b\u5408\u4f5c\u6253\u9020\u53cd\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u9996\u53d1\u4e8e\u300c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2018\/10\/15\/qaops\/?swcfpc=1\">BY\u6797\u5b50<\/a>\u300d\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/copyright-statement\/\" title=\"\u7248\u6743\u58f0\u660e\">\u7248\u6743\u58f0\u660e<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>01 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href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2016\/06\/13\/qa-in-production\/\">\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684QA<\/a>\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u9884\u8b66\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6536\u96c6\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfc\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5065\u58ee\u6027\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5904\u7406\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>02 \u65e5\u5fd7\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u8bef\u533a\u4e0e\u6539\u8fdb\u601d\u8003<\/h3>\n<p>\u63d0\u5230\u65e5\u5fd7\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230Ops\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u6709Ops\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7b80\u79f0Ops\uff09\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e5\u5fd7\u5904\u7406\u662fOps\u8be5\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u6280\u672f\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u542c\u5230\u6709\u5bf9\u4ec5\u4ec5Ops\u4eba\u5458\u5904\u7406\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3aQA\uff0c\u60f3\u4eceQA\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679cQA\u80fd\u591f\u53c2\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8ddfOps\u4eba\u5458\u5408\u4f5c\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u60ca\u559c\u53d1\u751f\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8d28\u7591Ops\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1Ops\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u76d1\u63a7\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0cOps\u4eba\u5458\u5904\u7406\u65e5\u5fd7\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u6709\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>Ops\u4eba\u5458\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u505a\u65e5\u5fd7\u76d1\u63a7\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7740\u91cd\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5185\u5b58\u3001CPU\u5229\u7528\u7387\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u6ce8<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Ops\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u6709\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u80af\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4e1a\u52a1\u5206\u6790\u548cQA\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u505a\u65e5\u5fd7\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5bb9\u6613\u6f0f\u6389\u9ad8\u4e1a\u52a1\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53ca\u65f6\u6b62\u635f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ed9\u4e1a\u52a1\u5e26\u6765\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Ops\u4eba\u5458\u5f88\u96be\u628a\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u505a\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u7ed3\u679c\u5171\u4eab\u7ed9\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u6765\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0a\u7ebf\u524d\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u6700\u4f18\u5316\u5229\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>QA\u4e0eOps\u4e00\u8d77\u5904\u7406\u65e5\u5fd7\u51ed\u7740\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3001\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u719f\u6089\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0cQA\u53c2\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u5904\u7406\u6709\u7740\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8d28\u91cf\u53cd\u9988<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u654f\u6377QA\u6709\u4e00\u9879\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u505a\u597d\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u8d28\u91cf\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u8d28\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u53cd\u9988\u7ed9\u56e2\u961f\u3002QA\u5229\u7528\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u7cfb\u7edf\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u7684\u8584\u5f31\u529f\u80fd\u70b9\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u6790\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>QA\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u653e\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u505a\u597d\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5f53QA\u53c2\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u65e5\u5fd7\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u53ef\u6539\u8fdb\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f1a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4f18\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u5316\u5229\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e1a\u52a1\u654f\u611f\u5ea6<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>QA\u662f\u56e2\u961f\u91cc\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u91cc\u8fb9\u4e1a\u52a1\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff0cQA\u53c2\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>QA\u53c2\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6709\u7684\u653e\u77e2\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8ba9\u65e5\u5fd7\u5904\u7406\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0cQA\u5206\u6790\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u771f\u5b9e\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f18\u5316\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u65e5\u5fd7\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u6765\u5206\u4eabQA\u4e0eOps\u5408\u4f5c\u505a\u597d\u65e5\u5fd7\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>03 \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6545\u4e8b<\/h3>\n<h4>1. \u9879\u76ee\u80cc\u666f<\/h4>\n<p>\u84dd\u9cb8\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u7ecf\u4e5d\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u79bb\u5cb8\u4ea4\u4ed8\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u670950-80\u4eba\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u540c\u65f6\u5e76\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f01\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u589e\u591a\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u589e\u957f\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u65e5\u5747\u65b0\u589e\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u8fbe\u5230\u51e0\u5343\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5f3a\u65e5\u5fd7\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5904\u7406\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u88ab\u52a8\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n<p>\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2aOps\u4eba\u5458\u4e13\u804c\u5904\u7406\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5728Splunk\u91cc\u6309<a href=\"http:\/\/docs.splunk.com\/Splexicon:Punct\">Punct<\/a>[2]\u67e5\u8be2\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u91cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5904\u7406\u91cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u6570\u91cf\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u6ca1\u6709QA\u4ecb\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Punct\u5b9e\u4f8b- \u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u5168\u90e8\u8986\u76d6\u5230\uff1b<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6cd5\u57fa\u4e8e\u98ce\u9669\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6765\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u67d0\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u6f0f\u6389\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5bf9\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u4e49\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u867d\u7136\u53c2\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u7ed9\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4fe1\u606f\u5b64\u5c9b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u52a8\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u672c\u8eab\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u7ea7\u522b\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u591f\u7528\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0cQA\u4e5f\u60f3\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5fc3\u6709\u4f59\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u75db\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>QA\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u9650\u63a5\u89e6\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\uff0c\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u4fe1\u606fQA\u7406\u89e3\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u6709\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. \u4e3b\u52a8\u51fa\u51fb\u5185\u5efa\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h4>\n<p>\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u524d\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u65e5\u5fd7\u5904\u7406\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6295\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u6765\u52a0\u5f3a\u65e5\u5fd7\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5229\u7528<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thoughtworks.com\/radar\/techniques\/structured-logging\">\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7<\/a>\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cQA\u4ece\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0a\u628a\u5173\u505a\u597d\u65e5\u5fd7\u5185\u5efa\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u597d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8be5\u6709\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0cQA\u3001Tech lead\u8ddfOps\u4eba\u5458\u4e00\u8d77\u8ba8\u8bba\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u4e1a\u52a1\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u76d1\u63a7\u9762\u677f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u548cAPI\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9a\u65f6Alert\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u901a\u8fc7\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u544a\u77e5\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6545\u969c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7279\u6027\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u518d\u6d3e\u51fa\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u52a0\u5165Ops\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u517c\u804c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u76d1\u63a7\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bca\u65ad\uff0cQA\u5219\u8d1f\u8d23\u8ddf\u8e2a\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\uff0cQA\u5f00\u59cb\u5206\u6790\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5c3d\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3b\u52a8\u51fa\u51fb\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u4e1a\u52a1\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4ece\u832b\u832b\u65e5\u5fd7\u5927\u6d77\u53bb\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3e\u63aa\u7ed9\u5fd9\u5b63\u5e26\u6765\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u987a\u5229\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u5fd9\u5b63\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u968f\u7740\u5fd9\u5b63\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9\u6b64\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u52a0\u5165Ops\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\uff0c\u90ae\u4ef6\u6536\u5230\u7684\u5b9a\u65f6Alert\u4e5f\u6e10\u6e10\u5730\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u2026\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u73b0\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. QA\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n<p>\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7528\u6237\u62a5\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7f3a\u9677\u4e5f\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u9879\u76ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4f18\u5316QA\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u5904\u7406\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7f3a\u9677\u548c\u52a0\u5f3a\u65e5\u5fd7\u76d1\u63a7\u4e24\u9879\u804c\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>QA\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8ddf\u53c2\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u5904\u7406\u7684Ops\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u75db\u70b9\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u4f18\u5316Alert\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\u89e6\u53d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5b9a\u65f6\u7684\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u566a\u97f3\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>QA\u4ece\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0a\u7763\u4fc3\u5404\u7279\u6027\u56e2\u961fOps\u4eba\u5458\u5206\u6790\u548c\u67e5\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u7ec4\u5185\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8Ops\u5904\u7406\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u72b6\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8eOps\u4eba\u5458\u6bd4\u8f83\u6293\u72c2\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0cQA\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e00\u8d77pair\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6839\u636eOps\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53bb\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u5c1d\u8bd5\u91cd\u73b0\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>QA\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u9519\u8bef\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u6f0f\u6389\u76f8\u5173\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u4e2a\u4e13\u4f9b\u5927\u8001\u677f\u53d1\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u67d0\u5929\u7a81\u7136\u6302\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u76d1\u63a7\u91cc\u8fb9\u4e5f\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u8d77\u91cd\u89c6\uff0cQA\u67e5\u770b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u624d\u628a\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u63d0\u4e0a\u6765\u8d76\u7d27\u5904\u7406\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f18\u5316\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u652f\u6301\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u628a\u65e5\u5fd7\u5904\u7406\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7684\u5bf9\u65e5\u5fd7\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u56de\u987e\uff0c\u628a\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u8ddf\u4e1a\u52a1\u5173\u8054\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u9884\u8b66\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5QA\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5904\u7406\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7f3a\u9677\u53d1\u73b0\u66f4\u53ca\u65f6\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6536\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u597d\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5. \u9879\u76ee\u6545\u4e8b\u56de\u987e<\/h4>\n<p>\u524d\u9762\u6545\u4e8b\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u662f\u968f\u7740\u4e1a\u52a1\u548c\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7f3a\u9677\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u90fd\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u5982\u4f55\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5229\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5f3a\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4eceQA\u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001QA\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u6700\u540eQA\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0cQA\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u65e5\u5fd7\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u76d1\u7763\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u6d41\u7a0b\u628a\u63a7<\/li>\n<li>\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u4f18\u5316<\/li>\n<li>\u65e5\u5fd7\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f62\u6210\u95ed\u73af\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>04 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