{"id":384,"date":"2020-07-18T09:11:00","date_gmt":"2020-07-18T01:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/?p=384"},"modified":"2022-04-12T16:58:17","modified_gmt":"2022-04-12T08:58:17","slug":"test-pyramid-is-not-silver-bullet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2020\/07\/18\/test-pyramid-is-not-silver-bullet\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d4b\u8bd5\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u4e0d\u662f\u94f6\u5f39"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u5199\u5728\u524d\u9762<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u66fe\u7ecf\u795e\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5236\u5b9a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u77e5\u9053\u6d4b\u8bd5\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u771f\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5417\uff1f\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u7bc7\u77ed\u6587\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u804a\u804a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6070\u597d\u77e5\u9053\u6d4b\u8bd5\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\uff0c\u4e5f\u628a\u5b83\u5949\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6b63\u597d\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u5173\u6ce8\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u3002 <\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Most people know about the the Test Pyramid due to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mountaingoatsoftware.com\/\">Mike Cohn<\/a>, when he described it in his 2009 book <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/0321579364?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=martinfowlerc-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=0321579364\">Succeeding with Agile<\/a>. In the book he refers to it as the \u201cTest Automation Pyramid\u201d, but in use it\\'s generally referred to as just the \u201ctest pyramid\u201d. He originally drew it in conversation with Lisa Crispin in 2003-4 and described it at a scrum gathering in 2004. Jason Huggins independently came up with the <a href=\"http:\/\/agiletesting.blogspot.com\/2006\/02\/thoughts-on-giving-successful-talk.html\">same idea<\/a> around 2006.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u6700\u65e9\u7531<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mountaingoatsoftware.com\/\">Mike Cohn<\/a>\u63d0\u51fa\uff0cMartin Fowler\u5728\u6587\u7ae0<a href=\"http:\/\/martinfowler.com\/bliki\/TestPyramid.html\">TestPyramid<\/a>\u4e2d\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u770bMartin\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002 \u603b\u7ed3\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5206\u5c42\u8986\u76d6\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u8003\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u2014\u2014\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u6267\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3001\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u79bb\u4e1a\u52a1\u5c42\u8f83\u8fdc\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u9876\u5c42\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662fUI\u5c42\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u79bb\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fd1\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4f53\u73b0\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u8986\u76d6\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7f16\u5199\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3001\u6267\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u6162\u3001\u4e0d\u591f\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u66f4\u96be\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u800c\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u6210\u672c\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u90fd\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u5c45\u4e2d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u5efa\u8bae\u5e95\u5c42\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5360\u6bd4\u5e94\u8be5\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u9876\u5c42UI\u5c42\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5360\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5c45\u4e2d\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u5448\u73b0\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u7ed3\u6784\u3002 \u8fd9\u9002\u5408\u6bd4\u8f83\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u6d4b\u8bd5\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u5b58\u5728\uff1a <\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u8fde\u901a\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u51fa\u9519\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c0f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u8be5\u662f<strong>\u8702\u5de2\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u7eba\u9524\u5f62<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u4e0a\u5c42\u7684UI\u6d4b\u8bd5\u90fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\u3002 <\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u9057\u7559\u7cfb\u7edf\u6539\u9020<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6491\u65b0\u578b\u4e1a\u52a1\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u884c\u4e1a\u5728\u5411\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5927\u578b\u4e1a\u52a1\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9057\u7559\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9020\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u9002\u5b9c\u5199\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u9876\u5c42\u4e1a\u52a1\u5f00\u59cb\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u5148\u589e\u52a0\u4e1a\u52a1\u5c42\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7f16\u5199API\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9002\u91cf\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8986\u76d6\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a<strong>\u751c\u7b52\u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb<\/strong>\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002 <\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u4eba\u5458\u6280\u80fd\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u7684\u56e2\u961f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5fd9\u7740\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8d1f\u8d23\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u800c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8981\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd8\u5f97\u719f\u6089\u5e95\u5c42\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u5199\u66f4\u591a\u7684UI\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002 \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u63d0\u5021\u3002 <\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u4f9d\u9760\u6d4b\u8bd5\u91d1\u5b57\u5854<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u628a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u5f53\u505a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u53c2\u8003\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u7684\u3002\u522b\u8bf4\u662f\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5206\u5c42\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u3002 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5206\u5c42\u7406\u8bba\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u800c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u548c\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5219\u6bd4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8981\u591a\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u4e1a\u52a1\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5468\u671f\u2026\u2026\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u5173\u6ce8\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8981\u6d4b\u54ea\u4e9b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u6ce8\u4e1a\u52a1\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u7cbe\u529b\u90fd\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u5bf9\u9519\u8bef\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e8b\u500d\u529f\u534a\uff0c\u5f97\u4e0d\u507f\u5931\u3002 <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u4e0d\u662f\u4e07\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u53ea\u5f3a\u8c03\u6d4b\u8bd5\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5206\u5c42\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u56db\u8c61\u9650\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2020\/06\/18\/lean-testing\/\">\u7cbe\u76ca\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2020\/01\/10\/one-page-test-strategy\/\">\u4e00\u9875\u7eb8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2018\/06\/28\/microservices-testing\/\">\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u601d\u8003\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u9996\u53d1\u4e8e\u300c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2020\/07\/18\/test-pyramid-is-not-silver-bullet\/\" title=\"BY\u6797\u5b50\">BY\u6797\u5b50<\/a>\u300d\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/copyright-statement\/\" 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