{"id":73,"date":"2016-09-29T10:24:52","date_gmt":"2016-09-29T02:24:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/?p=73"},"modified":"2022-08-01T09:34:51","modified_gmt":"2022-08-01T01:34:51","slug":"great-qa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2016\/09\/29\/great-qa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u795e\u5723\u7684QA\u2014\u2014\u5199\u7ed9\u5e94\u5c4a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u9996\u53d1\u4e8e\u300c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2016\/09\/29\/great-qa\/?swcfpc=1\">BY\u6797\u5b50<\/a>\u300d\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/copyright-statement\/\" title=\"\u7248\u6743\u58f0\u660e\">\u7248\u6743\u58f0\u660e<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<hr 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QA\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u72ed\u4e49\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5c31\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aQA\uff1b\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0cQA\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u505a\u597d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u548c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>02 QA\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u7ed3\u5408\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u8bf4\u660eQA\u7684\u804c\u8d23\uff1a\u751f\u4ea7\u676f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. 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href=\"http:\/\/lisacrispin.com\/2011\/11\/08\/using-the-agile-testing-quadrants\/\">\u6d4b\u8bd5\u56db\u8c61\u9650<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"http:\/\/martinfowler.com\/bliki\/TestPyramid.html\">\u6d4b\u8bd5\u91d1\u5b57\u5854<\/a>\u7b49\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u5236\u5b9a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u4ea7\u54c1\u53d1\u5e03\u5468\u671f\u5236\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u610f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6307\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<br \/>\n\u56db\u8c61\u9650\u548c\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u642c\u786c\u5957\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u7a0d\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<h4>3. 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\u7f3a\u9677\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f3a\u9677\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u662fQA\u4eec\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7f3a\u9677\u7ba1\u7406\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bb0\u5f55\u7f3a\u9677<br \/>\n\u53d1\u73b0\u7f3a\u9677\u4ee5\u540e\uff0cQA\u9700\u8981\u5c3d\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u80fd\u53bb\u8c03\u67e5\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u6240\u6709\u8ddf\u7f3a\u9677\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff08\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u91cd\u73b0\u6b65\u9aa4\u3001\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u7b80\u5355\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u786e\u5b9a\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7<br \/>\n\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u662f\u6307\u7f3a\u9677\u53d1\u751f\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u662f\u6307\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u8ba1\u5212\u7b49\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u65b0QA\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u6df7\u6dc6\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6709\u533a\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u9ad8\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u9ad8\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7f3a\u9677<br \/>\n\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4fee\u590d\u7f3a\u9677\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cQA\u9700\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u7f3a\u9677\u88ab\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u6ca1\u4eba\u7ba1\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0cQA\u8981\u5206\u6790\u7f3a\u9677\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u7b49\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u907f\u514d\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u540c\u6837\u7f3a\u9677\u4ea7\u751f\u6240\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8ddf\u8e2a\u884c\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u610f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u7f3a\u9677\u5206\u6790\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u7f3a\u9677\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u6211\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2015\/07\/04\/defect-management\/\"><em>\u300a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u300b<\/em><\/a><em>\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u6765\u770b\u770b\u676f\u5b50\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u756a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u5982\u4e0b\u7f3a\u9677\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5bb9\u79ef\u4e3a100\u6beb\u5347\u7684\u91cf\u676f\u53ea\u80fd\u76db\u6c3480\u6beb\u5347<\/li>\n<li>\u676f\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u4e0d\u591f\u5149\u6ed1\u4f46\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u4f7f\u7528<\/li>\n<li>\u6e05\u6c34\u5012\u8fdb\u53bb\u6c34\u53d8\u6210\u9178\u7684\u4e86<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5c5e\u4e8eUI\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002QA\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f3a\u9677\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7b49\u6765\u5b89\u6392\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\uff0c\u7763\u4fc3\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u65f6\u4fee\u590d\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u7f3a\u9677\u4fee\u590d\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u5206\u6790\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u4ea7\u751f\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u9632\u6b62\u4e0b\u4e00\u6279\u676f\u5b50\u51fa\u73b0\u540c\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5. \u8d28\u91cf\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u610f\u8bc6<\/h4>\n<p>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u662fQA\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6574\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5458\u9f50\u5fc3\u534f\u529b\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u4e3a\u8d28\u91cf\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002QA\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u519b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u9700\u8981\u6709\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u8bc6\u522b\u8d28\u91cf\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u53cd\u9988\u7ed9\u6574\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c06\u8d28\u91cf\u76f8\u5173\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u53cd\u9988\u7ed9\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u8f83\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8d28\u91cf\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8ecycle time\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u3001\u7f3a\u9677\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7f51\u7ad9\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u7edf\u8ba1\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u7edf\u8ba1\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u5177\u4f53\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9a\u671f\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7ed3\u679c\u53cd\u9988\u7ed9\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u56e2\u961f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e00\u8d77\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u4e0b\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u676f\u5b50\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u676f\u5b50\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u76f8\u5173\u60c5\u51b5\u53cd\u9988\u7ed9\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6700\u8fd1\u8fd9\u6279\u676f\u5b50\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u660e\u663e\u6bd4\u4e0a\u4e00\u6279\u5c11\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9f13\u52b1\u56e2\u961f\u518d\u63a5\u518d\u5389\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd9\u6279\u676f\u5b50\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e25\u91cd\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56e2\u961f\u4e00\u8d77\u8ba8\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u9632\u6b62\u95ee\u9898\u91cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u67d0\u4e00\u6279\u676f\u5b50\u7b49\u5f85\u5f88\u4e45\u624d\u53ef\u6d4b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5206\u6790\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u6539\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6279\u676f\u5b50\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u660e\u663e\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u6709\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>03 QA\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u6280\u80fd\u8981\u6c42<\/h3>\n<h4>1. 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