{"id":791,"date":"2021-12-05T14:15:52","date_gmt":"2021-12-05T06:15:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/?p=791"},"modified":"2022-07-14T13:25:30","modified_gmt":"2022-07-14T05:25:30","slug":"make-test-agile-vs-agile-testing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2021\/12\/05\/make-test-agile-vs-agile-testing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d4b\u8bd5\u654f\u6377\u5316 vs \u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u9996\u53d1\u4e8e\u3010<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2021\/12\/05\/make-test-agile-vs-agile-testing\/\" title=\"\u6797\u5b50\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\">\u6797\u5b50\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4<\/a>\u3011<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u5173\u6ce8\u5230\u53cc\u6001IT\u8054\u76df\u524d\u4e00\u9635\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a<a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/u7G8nJj2DWZ8tPk23dDEVw\">\u6d4b\u8bd5\u654f\u6377\u5316\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b<\/a>\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6709\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u95ee\u5230\u6211\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u5bb6\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ddf\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u753b\u4e0a\u4e86\u7b49\u53f7\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662fThoughtworks\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u7279\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u80fd\u89e3\u7b54\u5927\u4f19\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ece\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u719f\u6089\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u533f\u540d\u5316 =&gt; \u533f\u540d\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u533f\u540d\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u53d8\u6210\u533f\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u533f\u540d\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b58\u50a8\u865a\u62df\u5316 =&gt; \u865a\u62df\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u5b58\u50a8\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b58\u50a8\u53d8\u6210\u865a\u62df\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u865a\u62df\u7684\u5b58\u50a8<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u654f\u6377\u5316\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u4ece\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u7406\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u654f\u6377\u5316\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u654f\u6377\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u7b49\uff09\u5bf9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53d8\u6210\u654f\u6377\u7684\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u654f\u6377\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u201c\u654f\u6377\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201d\u662f\u5426\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u201c\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201d\u5462\uff1f\u4ece\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u7b49\u540c\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u4e24\u8005\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b9a\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>01 \u76f8\u5173\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n<h4>1. \u654f\u6001\u4e0e\u7a33\u6001<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u654f\u6001\u4e0e\u7a33\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u9700\u8981\u9002\u5e94\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u5173\u952e\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684IT\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u9002\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u4e1a\u52a1\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u6311\u6218\uff0cGartner\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u51fa<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gartner.com\/en\/information-technology\/glossary\/bimodal\">\u53cc\u6a21IT\uff08Bimodal IT\uff09<\/a>\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6a21\u5f0f1\uff1a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u66f4\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4f18\u5316<\/li>\n<li>\u6a21\u5f0f2\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u89e3\u51b3\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/gartner_inc\/status\/710557261018632192\">http:\/\/twitter.com\/gartner_inc\/status\/710557261018632192<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u6027\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u4f7f\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u7011\u5e03\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a<strong>\u7a33\u6001<\/strong>\uff1b\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u4f7f\u7528\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a<strong>\u654f\u6001<\/strong>\u3002Thoughtworks\u6d1e\u89c1\u5b89\u8f89\u7684\u6587\u7ae0<a href=\"http:\/\/insights.thoughtworks.cn\/dynamic-steady-state-in-agile-transformation\/\">\u300a\u654f\u6377\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u654f\u6001\u4e0e\u7a33\u6001\u300b<\/a> \u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u7a33\u6001\u548c\u654f\u6001\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u5728\u4e1a\u754c\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\u3002Thoughtworks\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4e13\u5bb6\u8096\u7136\u5728\u6587\u7ae0<a href=\"http:\/\/insights.thoughtworks.cn\/techocore-digital-platform\/\">\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u53cc\u6a21\uff0c\u53cc\u6a21IT\u6210\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u300b<\/a>\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gartner\u7684\u53cc\u6a21IT\u5e76\u975e\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u7011\u5e03\u548c\u654f\u6377\u4e24\u79cd\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6574\u4e2aIT\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d70\u5411\u654f\u6377\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53cc\u6a21IT\u7684\u63d0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9e\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u6253\u9020\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5728\u201c\u53cc\u6a21\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06IT\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u79d1\u6280\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u9700\u8981\u79d1\u6280\u771f\u6b63\u878d\u5165\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e1a\u52a1\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u52a8\u529b\uff1b\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5ba2\u6237\u89c6\u89d2\u53bb\u6d1e\u5bdf\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7528\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u521b\u9020\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u805a\u7126\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6216\u8005\u6280\u672f\u90fd\u662f\u5357\u8f95\u5317\u8f99\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4f01\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u4f1a\u957f\u671f\u7ecf\u5386\u654f\u6001\u548c\u7a33\u6001\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5bf9\u8f6c\u578b\u6709\u7740\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u8f6c\u578b\u5230\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ea7\u7684\u654f\u6377\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u654f\u6377\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5f15\u7528Wikipedia\u7684\u4e24\u6bb5\u8bdd\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Agile testing is a software testing practice that follows the principles of agile software development. Agile testing involves all members of a cross-functional agile team, with special expertise contributed by testers, to ensure delivering the business value desired by the customer at frequent intervals, working at a sustainable pace. (\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9075\u5faa\u654f\u6377\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u539f\u5219\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d89\u53ca\u8de8\u804c\u80fd\u654f\u6377\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u7531\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u8d21\u732e\u7279\u6b8a\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee5\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5ba2\u6237\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>Agile development recognizes that testing is not a separate phase, but an integral part of software development, along with coding. Agile teams use a &quot;whole-team&quot; approach to &quot;baking quality in&quot; to the software product. (\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0e\u7f16\u7801\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u654f\u6377\u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u6574\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5c06\u8d28\u91cf\u201c\u70d8\u7119\u201d\u5230\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4eceWikipedia\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0d\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u654f\u6377\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5458\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u73af\u8282\/\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ddf\u7f16\u7801\u4e00\u8d77\u540c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53bb\u4fdd\u969c\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u8d28\u91cf\u5185\u5efa\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0cThoughtworks\u7684\u8d44\u6df1QA\u4eec\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u5e74\u654f\u6377\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2020\/05\/15\/agile-testing-manifesto\/\">\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5ba3\u8a00<\/a>\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u4e86\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f<strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u654f\u6377\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u201c\u5feb\u901f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u4ea4\u4ed8\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807<\/strong>\uff0c\u6240\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8d28\u91cf\u76f8\u5173\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\/\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u201c\u654f\u6377\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201d\u6216\u201c\u654f\u6377\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u53c2\u8003\u5218\u5189\u8001\u5e08\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/insights.thoughtworks.cn\/agile-testing-thoughtworks\/\">\u300aThoughtworks\u7684\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u300b<\/a>\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u6211\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/category\/agile\/agile-testing\/\">\u300a\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u300b\u7cfb\u5217<\/a>\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u654f\u6377\u5316<\/h4>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u654f\u6377\u5316\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u53cc\u6001IT\u8054\u76df\u53d1\u5e03\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/doc.mbalib.com\/view\/974214a58e7fa0beb06d19b1a72a2047.html\">\u300a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u654f\u6377\u5316\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u300b<\/a>\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u8be5\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u6d4b\u8bd5\u654f\u6377\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>(\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5f15\u7528\u6bb5\u843d\u5168\u90e8\u6765\u81ea\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u539f\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u654f\u6377\u5316\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6240\u6709\u4ea4\u4ed8\u54c1\u8d28\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u8981\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97<strong>\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\u80fd\u591f\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e8e\u7814\u53d1\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u56e2\u961f\u9ad8\u6548\u534f\u4f5c\uff1b\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230<strong>\u81ea\u6211\u9a71\u52a8<\/strong>\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u8d4b\u80fd\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u654f\u6377\u5316\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u4e1a\u754c\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c<strong>\u5f3a\u8c03\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d4b\u80fd\u4e3b\u4f53<\/strong>\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u5168\u5c40\u773c\u5149\uff0c\u901a\u76d8\u601d\u8003\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u654f\u6377\u5316\u8d4b\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u654f\u6377\u5316\u63d0\u51fa<strong>\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u8df3\u51fa\u88ab\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u5173\u6ce8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4ef7\u503c<\/strong>\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u5e94\u8be5\u770b\u5230<strong>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3b\u4f53<\/strong>\u4e3a\u7814\u53d1\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u8d4b\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u63a8\u52a8IT\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u654f\u6377\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u654f\u6377\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u672a\u6765<strong>\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4f55<strong>\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u8eab\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d4b\u80fd\u4e3a\u624b\u6bb5\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6548\u7387\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4ece\u524d\u9762\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u654f\u6377\u5316\u662f\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f5c\u4e3a<strong>\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3b\u4f53<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ece\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\u6765\u8003\u8651\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53cc\u6001IT\u8054\u76df\u8fd8\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e5f\u662f<strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/strong>\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/__-3Ix1TEoNBOzlXRDxC9A\">http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/__-3Ix1TEoNBOzlXRDxC9A<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u5230\u6d4b\u8bd5\u654f\u6377\u5316\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>02 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u654f\u6377\u5316 VS \u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u518d\u6765\u4ece\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u548c\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e0b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u654f\u6377\u5316\u4e0e\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u654f\u6377\u5316\u4e0e\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807<\/h4>\n<p>\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u654f\u6377\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4f55\u6ee1\u8db3\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u654f\u6377\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u9075\u5faa\u654f\u6377\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u4e5f\u662f\u8ddf\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u4ea4\u4ed8\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u654f\u6377\u5316\u5219\u662f\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u654f\u7a33\u4e24\u6001\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edfIT\u7a33\u6001\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u56e2\u961f\u9762\u4e34\u8f6c\u578b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u56e2\u961f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u654f\u6377\u5316\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f53\u73b0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6d4b\u8bd5\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u654f\u6377\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. 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