{"id":99,"date":"2019-02-02T15:24:07","date_gmt":"2019-02-02T07:24:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/?p=99"},"modified":"2022-07-26T14:37:03","modified_gmt":"2022-07-26T06:37:03","slug":"defect-analysis-helping-build-quality-in","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2019\/02\/02\/defect-analysis-helping-build-quality-in\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53f3\u79fb\uff1a\u7f3a\u9677\u5206\u6790\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u8d28\u91cf\u5185\u5efa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u9996\u53d1\u4e8e\u300c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2019\/02\/02\/defect-analysis-helping-build-quality-in\/?swcfpc=1\">BY\u6797\u5b50<\/a>\u300d\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/copyright-statement\/\" title=\"\u7248\u6743\u58f0\u660e\">\u7248\u6743\u58f0\u660e<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>01 \u8d28\u91cf\u5185\u5efa\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u7f3a\u9677\u9884\u9632<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u5185\u5efa\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u8d8a\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u6210\u672c\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002\u8d28\u91cf\u5185\u5efa\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u505a\u597d\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9884\u9632\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u7f3a\u9677\u9884\u9632\u8bf4\u5230\u7f3a\u9677\u9884\u9632\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u80fd\u591f\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u524d\u79fb\uff08QA\u4ece\u9700\u6c42\u9636\u6bb5\u5f00\u59cb\u4ecb\u5165\u3001TDD\/ATDD\u7b49\uff09\u3001Code Review\u7b49\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u6b63\u5411\u7684\u6765\u9884\u9632\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7f3a\u9677\u9884\u9632\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7f3a\u9677\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u80fd\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u8d28\u91cf\u5185\u5efa\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2015\/07\/04\/defect-management\/\">\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e00\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u7f3a\u9677\u5206\u6790\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u8d28\u91cf\u5185\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>02 \u7f3a\u9677\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u5185\u5efa<\/h3>\n<p>\u7f3a\u9677\u5206\u6790\u6700\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u6839\u56e0\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u7f3a\u9677\u91cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u9636\u6bb5\u505a\u5230\u7f3a\u9677\u9884\u9632\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8d28\u91cf\u5185\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u5206\u6790\u6839\u56e0<\/h4>\n<p>\u5f15\u8d77\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9700\u6c42\u7f3a\u5931\u6216\u8005\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u6e05\u6670<\/li>\n<li>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u95ee\u9898<\/li>\n<li>\u7f16\u7801\u9519\u8bef<\/li>\n<li>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0d\u591f<\/li>\n<li>\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u5173\uff08\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u5229\u75285 Why\u5206\u6790\u6cd5[1]\u6839\u636e\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u8868\u8c61\uff0c\u591a\u95ee\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6839\u56e0\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u56fe\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ec6\u5206\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7d27\u5f20\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5185\u60c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u7684\u3002\u6700\u597d\u80fd\u4e00\u76f4\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u627e\u51fa\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u5b9a\u4f4d\u9636\u6bb5<\/h4>\n<p>\u627e\u51fa\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5229\u75285 Why\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7531\u5916\u5f80\u5185\u7684\u95ee\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5f15\u53d1\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8584\u5f31\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u505a\u7684\u4e0d\u597d\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u62ff\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\uff08\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\uff09\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><em>1. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u9884\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/em><br \/>\n<em>2. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u6ca1\u6709\u6d4b\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/em><br \/>\n<em>3. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48Desk Check\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/em><br \/>\n<em>4. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48Code review\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/em><br \/>\n<em>5. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6ca1\u6709\u8986\u76d6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/em><br \/>\n<em>6. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/em><br \/>\n<em>7. \u2026\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h4>3. \u5b9a\u4e49\u6539\u8fdbaction<\/h4>\n<p>\u627e\u51fa\u4e86\u6839\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e86\u5f15\u53d1\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u201cWhat\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684action\uff0c\u9884\u9632\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7f3a\u9677\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8d28\u91cf\u5185\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u53ef\u80fdactions\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>03 \u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<p>\u8d28\u91cf\u5185\u5efa\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u7f3a\u9677\u9884\u9632\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u6b63\u5411\u7684\u8003\u8651\u52a0\u5f3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u9632\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u3001\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8584\u5f31\u73af\u8282\u3001\u5236\u5b9a\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u6709\u7684\u653e\u77e2\u7684\u505a\u597d\u7f3a\u9677\u9884\u9632\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u505a\u597d\u8d28\u91cf\u5185\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u6ce81\uff1a5 Why\u5206\u6790\u6cd5<\/strong><br \/>\n\u6240\u8c135 Why\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u201c5\u95ee\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u70b9\u8fde\u7eed\u4ee55\u4e2a\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u6765\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u627e\u51fa\u5176\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u9650\u5236\u5728\u4e94\u4e2a\uff0c\u53ef\u591a\u53ef\u5c11\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u9996\u53d1\u4e8e\u300c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/2019\/02\/02\/defect-analysis-helping-build-quality-in\/?swcfpc=1\">BY\u6797\u5b50<\/a>\u300d\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdyhsys.com\/copyright-statement\/\" title=\"\u7248\u6743\u58f0\u660e\">\u7248\u6743\u58f0\u660e<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9664\u4e86\u6b63\u5411\u7684\u8003\u8651\u52a0\u5f3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u9632\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u3001\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8584\u5f31\u73af\u8282\u3001\u5236\u5b9a\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u6709\u7684\u653e\u77e2\u7684\u505a\u597d\u7f3a\u9677\u9884\u9632\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u505a\u597d\u8d28\u91cf\u5185\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1261,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[47,46,42,29],"yoast_head":"\n<title>\u7f3a\u9677\u5206\u6790 - \u6d4b\u8bd5\u53f3\u79fb\uff1a\u7f3a\u9677\u5206\u6790\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u8d28\u91cf\u5185\u5efa - BY\u6797\u5b50<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u7f3a\u9677\u5206\u6790 - \u8d28\u91cf\u5185\u5efa\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u7f3a\u9677\u9884\u9632\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6b63\u5411\u7684\u8003\u8651\u52a0\u5f3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u9632\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u3001\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8584\u5f31\u73af\u8282\u3001\u5236\u5b9a\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u6709\u7684\u653e\u77e2\u7684\u505a\u597d\u7f3a\u9677\u9884\u9632\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u505a\u597d\u8d28\u91cf\u5185\u5efa\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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